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Let p: The shape is a rhombus.Let q: The diagonals are perpendicular.Let r: The sides are congruent.Which represents "The shape is a rhombus if and only if the diagonals are perpendicular and the sides are congruent”?

A
p ∧ (q ∧ r)
B
(p ∨ q) ∨ r
C
p ↔ (q ∧ r)
D
(p ∨ q) ↔ r
2
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If an original conditional statement is represented using p → q, which represents the converse?

A
~p → ~q
B
~q → ~p
C
q → p
D
p → q
3

What is the missing reason in the proof?Given: ∠ABC is a right angle, ∠DBC is a straight angleProve: ∠ABC ≅ ∠ABD

Question illustration
A
definition of angle bisector
B
segment addition property
C
definition of congruent angles
D
transitive property
4

Read the statement.Doubling the dimensions of a rectangle increases the area by a factor of 4.If p represents doubling the dimensions of a rectangle and q represents the area increasing by a factor of 4, which are true? Select two options.

A
p → q represents the original conditional statement.
B
~p → ~q represents the inverse of the original conditional statement.
C
q → p represents the original conditional statement.
D
~q → ~p represents the converse of the original conditional statement.
E
p → ~q represents the contrapositive of the original conditional statement.
5

Let p: A student plays basketball.Let q: A student plays tennis.

Question illustration
A
4
B
8
C
32
D
36
6

[BLANK]

A
conclusion
B
given information
C
assumptions
D
argument
7

A flowchart proof

A
contains a set of sentences explaining the steps needed to reach a conclusion.
B
uses inductive reasoning to prove a statement.
C
uses a visual representation of the logical flow of steps needed to reach a conclusion.
D
contains a table with a logical series of statements and reasons that reach a conclusion.
8

Let p: The number is even.Let q: The number is prime.Which statement is represented by p ∧ q?

A
The number is even and prime.
B
The number is even or prime.
C
The number is even if the number is prime.
D
The number is prime if the number is even.
9

Given that bisects ∠CEA, which statements must be true? Select three options.

Question illustration
A
m∠CEA = 90°
B
m∠CEF = m∠CEA + m∠BEF
C
m∠CEB = 2(m∠CEA)
D
∠CEF is a straight angle.
E
∠AEF is a right angle.
10

The truth table represents statements p, q, and r. pqrq ∧ r ATT T T BTTF F C T FT F DT F FF EF T T T FF T F F GF F T F HF F F F

A
E
B
F
C
G
D
H
11

What is the inverse of the conditional statement?If a polygon has five angles, then it is a pentagon.

A
If a polygon is a pentagon, then it has five angles.
B
If a polygon is not a pentagon, then it does not have five angles.
C
If a polygon does not have five angles, then it is not a pentagon.
D
If a polygon has five angles, then it is not a pentagon.
12

Given:p: Angles XYZ and RST are vertical angles.q: Angles XYZ and RST are congruent.Which statement is logically equivalent to p → q?

A
If angles XYZ and RST are congruent, then they are vertical angles.
B
If angles XYZ and RST are not vertical angles, then they are not congruent.
C
If angles XYZ and RST are not congruent, then they are not vertical angles.
D
If angles XYZ and RST are vertical angles, then they are not congruent.
13

Which pairs of statements are logically equivalent? Select two options.

A
the inverse and the contrapositive of the original conditional statement
B
the original conditional statement and its contrapositive
C
the original conditional statement and its inverse
D
the converse and the inverse of the original conditional statement
E
the converse and the contrapositive of the original conditional statement
14

A two-column proof

A
uses a visual representation of the logical flow of steps needed to reach a conclusion.
B
contains a table with a logical series of statements and reasons that reach a conclusion.
C
contains a set of sentences explaining the steps needed to reach a conclusion.
D
uses inductive reasoning to prove a statement.
15

Let p: x 3What is represented by p ∨ q?

A
x 3
B
x > 3 or x < −3
C
If x 3
D
x 3
16

Let p: x = 4Let q: y = −2Which represents "If x = 4, then y = −2”?

A
p ∨ q
B
p ∧ q
C
p → q
D
p ↔ q
17

Which statements are true for rows A and E? Select two options.

A
p ↔ q
B
q ↔ p
C
q ↔ r
D
r ↔ p
E
r ↔ q
18

Let p: The kitchen is clean.Let q: The bedroom is clean.Which statement is true if the kitchen is clean but the bedroom is not clean?

A
If p is true, then q is true.
B
Statement q is true if and only if p is true.
C
Both p and q are true.
D
Statement p or q is true.
19

Let p: A number is greater than 25.Let q: A number is less than 35.If p ∧ q is true, then what could the number be? Select two options.

A
24
B
28
C
32
D
36
E
40
20

If m∠A = m∠B and m∠A + m∠C = m∠D, thenm∠B + m∠C = m∠D.

A
reflexive property
B
substitution property
C
symmetric property
D
transitive property

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