Geometric Sequences — Unit test Answers

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The curve through the ordered pairs (0, 10), (1, 5), and (2, 2.5) can be represented by the function f(x) = 10(0.5)x. What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

A
0.5
B
2
C
2.5
D
5
2
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What is the common ratio of the sequence?-2, 6, -18, 54,...

A
−3
B
−2
C
3
D
8
3

1.2, 3, 7.5, 18.75, ...

A
f(x) = 1.2(2.5)x – 1
B
f(x) = 2.5(1.2)x – 1
C
f(x) = 1.2(2.5)x
D
f(x) = 2.5(1.2)x
4

Which is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
5

Which is the graph of f(x) = (4)x?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
6

Which equation represents an exponential function with an initial value of 500?

A
f(x) = 100(5)x
B
f(x) = 100(x)5
C
f(x) = 500(2)x
D
f(x) = 500(x)2
7

Which graph is the sequence defined by the function f(x) = 3(2)x-1?

A
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (0, 2), (1, 6), (2, 18), (3, 54), (4, 162).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (1, 2), (2, 6), (3, 18), (4, 54), (5, 162).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, 6 points are plotted. The points are (0, 3), (1, 6), (2, 12), (3, 24), (4, 48), (5, 96).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 12), (4, 24), (5, 48).
Option D
8

The table represents an exponential function.

Question illustration
A
Two-thirds
Option A
B
Three-fourths
Option B
C
Four-thirds
Option C
D
Three-halves
Option D
9

Yui makes a list of the balances in her savings account at the end of each month. She notices that each month’s total is 5% greater than the previous month’s total. She writes a recursive formula to describe the account balances.

A
0.05
B
0.5
C
1.05
D
5.0
10

Which table shows exponential decay?

A
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 8, 4, 2.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 128, 8, 4.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 12, 9, 7.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 8, 3, 1.
Option D
11

Which table represents exponential growth?

A
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 8.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 8, 16.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 7, 11.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 10.
Option D
12

The function f(x) = 2·5x can be used to represent the curve through the points (1, 10), (2, 50), and (3, 250). What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

A
2
B
5
C
10
D
32
13

The points shown on the graph represent the numbers in a geometric sequence.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
8
14

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function approaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and curves up and increases in quadrant 1.

Question illustration
A
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
B
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
D
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
15

Natalia is writing a recursive formula to represent the sequence.8, 12, 18, 27, ...What value should she use as the common ratio in the formula?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
16

Which graph represents a geometric sequence?

A
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, 4 points are plotted. The points are (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 4), (4, 8).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, 3 points are plotted. The points are (1, 2), (4, 4), (9, 6).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, 3 points are plotted. The points are (1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9).
Option D
17

A conservationist determines that a particular beach is eroding at a rate of 1.1% each year. When writing an explicit formula to represent the amount of beach remaining each year, which value should she use as the common ratio?

A
0.011
B
0.089
C
0.989
D
1.011
18

On a coordinate plane, 3 points are plotted. The points are (1, 80), (2, 20), (3, 5).

Question illustration
A
f(x) = 80
Option A
B
f(x) = 320
Option B
C
f(x) = 80(4)x – 1
D
f(x) = 320(4)x – 1
19

Chelsea is graphing the function f(x) = 20()x. She begins by plotting the initial value. Which graph represents her first step?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 0.25) is graphed.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the point (0.25, 0) is graphed.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 20) is graphed.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the point (20, 0) is graphed.
Option D
20

Which is the graph of the sequence defined by the function f(x + 1) = f(x) if the initial value of the sequence is 108?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option

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