AnswersPhysical Science Sem 1 2003310 BCPS 2026-27Evaluating Scientific Explanations

Evaluating Scientific Explanations — Unit test Answers

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Bena thinks that dissolving more salt in water causes the mixture’s freezing temperature to change.Which is the best type of scientific investigation for Bena to use to study this?

A
an experimental investigation, because it can provide the most data
B
a comparative investigation, because it uses a wide range of variables
C
an experimental investigation, because it allows for the control of variables
D
a comparative investigation, because it would take the least amount of time
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Researchers conducted an experiment to identify the effects of three different hand sanitizers on the growth of bacteria. The researchers grew one type of bacteria in twenty-four identical covered petri dishes. Then, they opened eighteen petri dishes and applied the three hand sanitizers to six petri dishes each. They left the remaining six petri dishes closed as a control group. When the researchers measured the growth of bacteria two days later, the six dishes that had no hand sanitizer showed the least amount of bacterial growth. The researchers concluded that not using any hand sanitizer would lead to the least bacterial growth. Which statement best explains why the researchers’ conclusion was not justified?

A
The experiment tested too many variables.
B
The control group was not treated the same as the experimental group.
C
The sample size of twenty-four petri dishes is not large enough.
D
The sample size of twenty-four petri dishes is too large.
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A filmmaker wants to depict a realistic dramatization of a scientist making and communicating an important scientific discovery. Which plot description would best depict the methods of discovery and communication that a modern professional scientist uses?

A
The scientist collaborates with others to plan and carry out an experiment and then writes a paper that has a clear conclusion. He submits it to a professional journal for peer review, after which the results are presented publicly.
B
The scientist works with a few other scientists in a secret lab that is sponsored by a large business corporation. When the scientists have results, they contact others in the scientific community to report their results.
C
The scientist works alone in a lab until he makes a dramatic breakthrough and then immediately announces the results through a worldwide press conference.
D
The scientist seeks input and data from a wide range of people of different scientific backgrounds and then publishes all the data and results on the Internet so that all the collaborators can apply it to their individual research.
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Which characteristic should a good scientific question have?

A
It should lead to a hypothesis that is not testable.
B
It should have a very broad focus with many variables.
C
It should repeat a question that the researcher has answered before.
D
It should be based on observations instead of just imagination.
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Nami conducts an investigation on plants. She places a grow light on a timer to give the plants different amounts of light to see if this would affect their growth. Which term describes the amount of light in this investigation?

A
hypothesis
B
control
C
dependent variable
D
independent variable

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