AnswersEconomicsThe American Market Economy

The American Market Economy — Test Answers

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Once stocks are on the market, which best explains how their prices are set?

A
Prices are controlled by the issuing company.
B
Prices are set by the financial market.
C
Prices follow economic trends.
D
Prices fluctuate on the basis of demand.
42
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The Davis family grows organic vegetables to sell at a local farmer’s market. Which are factors that directly affect their profit? Choose three correct answers.

A
a rise in demand for organic produce
B
an increase in customers at the market
C
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
D
a sale on organic meats at the market
E
a change in the market price for non-organic fruit
43

Since stocks can be traded online, which purpose is best served by markets?

A
Markets ensure that the transactions are secure.
B
Markets sell the assets to be traded.
C
Markets are where the trades actually occur.
D
Markets regulate transactions.
44

Which best describes what a market index does?

A
An index measures economic trends.
B
An index measures growth.
C
An index measures market performance.
D
An index measures the performance of a single stock.
45

What types of investments do banks use to make a profit? Choose three correct answers.

A
issuing loans to all customers
B
buying several properties
C
starting new businesses
D
opening checking accounts
E
buying stocks and bonds
F
buying the rights to loans
46

In pure competition, producers compete exclusively on the basis of

A
focusing on maintaining a positive image.
B
advertising heavily to promote their good.
C
producing the unique features of their good.
D
selling identical items.
47

Are the buying and selling of stocks centralized activities? Why or why not?

A
Yes, the world’s stock markets are coordinated exchanges, and they are dependent on one another.
B
No, there are many stock markets around the world, and they are independent of one another.
C
Yes, the New York Stock Exchange is the primary exchange for all the world’s most important trades.
D
No, people can buy stocks anywhere, and they do not need to go through a market.
48

When supply is higher than demand, prices will

A
rise until the demand falls.
B
fall until the demand rises.
C
rise until the supply falls.
D
fall until the supply rises.

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