AnswersWorld HistoryThe American Revolution

The American Revolution — Quiz Answers

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1
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Montesquieu outlined a system of checks and balances that would prevent one branch of government from dominating the others. Which would be an example of checks and balances between branches?

A
Congress and the president must declare war jointly.
B
The Supreme Court determines the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.
C
The president can make executive agreements.
D
The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
2
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In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson listed a series of grievances that colonists had against British rule. What purpose did this serve?

A
The list outlined how the British broke the social contract.
B
The list identified changes that would be made under the new government.
C
The list gave reasons why the British should leave the colonies.
D
The list provided a series of compromises needed to stay as a British colony.
3

How did the Constitution overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

A
The new plan of government weakened the central government and provided states more control.
B
The new plan of government centralized power heavily into a single entity.
C
The new plan of government centralized power and left the states to determine their own role.
D
The new plan of government had a strong centralized government but protected state autonomy and rights.
4

The Constitution was drafted in 1787, after the American Revolution ended. What document preceded the Constitution in outlining the powers of the US government?

A
the Declaration of Independence
B
the Two Treatises of Government
C
the Articles of Confederation
D
the Bill of Rights
6

In retaliation for the Boston Tea Party, the British passed laws to punish the colonists, including increasing taxes. What effect did these measures have on colonists?

A
They prompted the formation of the Continental army to defend colonial interests.
B
They angered colonists even more, prompting the Boston Massacre.
C
They united the colonists in their calls for independence from the British.
D
They temporarily quelled colonists’ protests due to fear of further punishment.
9

The Boston Tea Party was the first major act of defiance by the colonists. What were the colonists protesting?

A
debt from the French and Indian War
B
taxation without representation
C
increased government spending
D
high taxes
10

American leaders sought to draft the Constitution as a new plan of government. Why had the previous plan failed?

A
It allowed for a power struggle between the central government and the states.
B
It concentrated power in the states.
C
It heavily restricted the sovereignty of individual states.
D
It created a confederation with weak central power.

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