AnswersOK-US History B1 – EDGNTY-83861 26-27The Arms Race and the Space Race

The Arms Race and the Space Race Answers

10 verified answers
1
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Why did the United States create the National Defense Education Act?

A
to develop nuclear weapons
B
to launch future satellites
C
to fund science education
D
to restore American confidence
2
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How did the concept of mutually assured destruction influence the Cold War?

A
It prohibited the US from developing missiles to deliver the bombs.
B
It proved that there was no safe place to test nuclear weapons.
C
It showed that the Soviets were unable to develop a nuclear weapon.
D
It reminded people that a nuclear war would be devastating for everyone.
3

Which of the following was a consequence of testing the H-bomb?

A
radiation sickness
B
fission reaction
C
fusion reaction
D
missile gap
4

Look at the graph.Based on the graph, defense spending in the United States

Question illustration
A
increased in the years immediately after World War II.
B
decreased during the midst of the Korean War.
C
increased during the arms race against the USSR.
D
decreased as more nuclear weapons were stockpiled.
5

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union began when

A
the US first launched a nuclear missile.
B
the Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb.
C
the Soviet Union launched its first satellite.
D
NASA created the Mercury program.
6

What was the link between the launch of Sputnik I and the National Defense Educational Act?

A
The National Defense Education Act was created in response to the launch of Sputnik I.
B
The development of Sputnik I came about because of information generated by the National Defense Education Act.
C
The launch of Sputnik I meant the US no longer needed the funds provided by the National Defense Education Act.
D
The National Defense Education Act created the funds necessary to develop and launch Sputnik I.
7

In 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union signed a treaty stating that

A
all nuclear testing would be halted.
B
the use of nuclear weapons would be banned.
C
all nuclear testing would be held underground.
D
only the US and the USSR could have nuclear weapons.
8

Why was the Gemini program valuable to future space programs?

A
The Gemini program put the first person on the moon.
B
The Gemini program proved that space travel was dangerous.
C
Gemini scientists realized that it was possible to send a person into space.
D
Gemini astronauts worked to perfect methods of re-entry and landing.
9

NASA’s first attempt to achieve human space flight was called the

A
Apollo program.
B
Gemini program.
C
Mercury program.
D
Explorer program.
10

The first person to orbit Earth in a spacecraft was

A
John Glenn.
B
Yuri Gagarin.
C
Neil Armstrong.
D
Nikita Khrushchev.

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