The Art of Argument — Test Answers

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5

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez. Periodically, Trujillo would demand a tribute, and they would acquiesce. A tax, a dummy vote, a portrait on the wall. To my father and other men in the country, the most humiliating of these tributes was the occasional parade in which women were made to march and turn their heads and acknowledge the great man as they passed the review stand. If you did not march, your cédula would not be stamped, and without a stamped identification card, you could do nothing; in particular, you could not obtain your passport to leave the country under the pretext of wanting to study heart surgery. This was the second escape—this time with his whole family—that my father was planning. The day came when my mother had to march. The parade went on for hours in the hot sun until my mother was sure she was going to faint. Her feet were swollen and hurting. The back of her white dress was damp with sweat. Finally when she thought she could not go one more step, the grandstand came into sight, a clutter of dress uniforms, a vague figure on the podium. Which statement best analyzes how the author develops the central idea across the paragraphs?

A
Alvarez describes how her family reacted to Trujillo’s demands and how that affected their lives when they left the Dominican Republic.
B
Alvarez traces how Trujillo demanded the tributes, how her family reacted, and how it was finally her mother’s turn to pay tribute.
C
Alvarez describes how Trujillo’s mandatory taxes and tributes affected her mother in a negative way.
D
Alvarez retells her mother’s humiliating experience of paying tribute to a dictator she did not support.
6

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez. Passage A: In December 1960, four months after our arrival, Time magazine reported the murder of the three Mirabal sisters, who along with their husbands had started the national underground Dominican Republic. My parents confiscated the magazine. To our many questions about what was going on, my mother always had the ready answer, " En boca cerrada no entran moscas .” No flies fly into a closed mouth. Later, I found out that this very saying had been scratched on the lintel of the entrance of the SIM's torture center at La Cuarenta. Passage B: The novel would be a fictional retelling of the story of three Mirabal sisters, contemporaries of my mother, whose murder had been reported in that confiscated Time magazine. This time, my mother warned, I was not just going to anger family members, but I would be directly responsible for their lives. There were still old cronies of the dictator around who would love an excuse to go after my family, after my father, after her. This was one of the hardest challenges I had ever had to face as a writer. If my mother were indeed speaking the truth, could I really put my work above the lives of human beings? But if I shut up, wouldn't I still be fanning the members of the dictatorship with its continuing power of censorship and control over the imagination of many Dominicans? What central idea do these excerpts work together to develop?

A
Alvarez grappled with the issue of writing a novel about a dangerous subject.
B
Alvarez decided to publish her novel without regard for her mother’s feelings.
C
Alvarez faced one of the biggest challenges of being a writer: choosing a topic.
D
Alvarez learned about a terrible murder and decided to write a fictional retelling of it.
8

Which statement summarizes Samantha's claim?

A
Fast food restaurants attract a lot of customers.
B
Fast food restaurants would lose money by catering to vegans.
C
Fast food restaurants would profit from offering vegan meals.
D
Fast food restaurants need to create more varied menus.
9

Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Choose two correct answers.

A
“We should not cut the funding to the school's art department, because the students will suffer.”
B
“But it is everything else that will suffer when we lack art and beauty in our lives.”
C
“Everyone thinks that art class is just fun and games.”
D
“Art is the foundation of what it means to be a human.”
E
“We need to refocus ourselves and reevaluate our priorities.”
10

Read the two excerpts. "Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic's 'Parsley Massacre’” by Mark Memmott: Seventy-five years ago, thousands of Haitians were murdered in the Dominican Republic by a brutal dictator. It was one of the 20th Century's least-remembered acts of genocide. As many as 20,000 people are thought to have been killed on orders given by Rafael Trujillo. But the "parsley massacre" went mostly unnoticed outside Hispaniola. Even there, many Dominicans never knew about what happened in early October 1937. They were kept in the dark by Trujillo's henchmen. "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez: During my early teen years in this country, I knew very little about what was actually going on in the Dominican Republic. Whenever Ia situación on the island came up, my parents spoke in hushed voices. In December 1960, four months after our arrival, Time magazine reported the murder of the three Mirabal sisters, who along with their husbands had started the national underground Dominican Republic. My parents confiscated the magazine. To our many questions about what was going on, my mother always had the ready answer, " En boca cerrada no entran moscas ." No flies fly into a closed mouth. Later, I found out that this very saying had been scratched on the lintel of the entrance of the SIM's torture center at La Cuarenta. Which statement best compares how the two authors address this topic?

A
Memmott gives an anecdote to tell about the dictatorship’s cruelty, while Alvarez tells about her family.
B
Memmott writes well after the events occurred, while Alvarez writes while the events are occurring.
C
Memmott tells about one event that occurred, while Alvarez tells about the dictatorship as a whole.
D
Memmott presents facts about the dictatorship objectively, while Alvarez gives details about how it affected people.
20

What are the characteristics of an independent clause? Choose three correct answers.

A
It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
B
It contains a subject and a verb.
C
It begins with a relative pronoun.
D
It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
E
It expresses a complete thought.
21

Which examples are clauses? Choose three correct answers.

A
tearing through the town
B
whenever I go to the movies
C
after the end of the school year
D
Samir lives on Green Street.
E
but it’s likely to rain that day
22

Which statement is the most effective claim?

A
Restaurants are beginning to serve more organic foods.
B
It is easier to find organic foods than to find conventional foods.
C
Organic foods are a healthier option than conventional foods.
D
Some think that organic foods are tastier than conventional foods.

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