The Baby Boom Answers

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How did the GI Bill help the economy prosper in the 1950s? Check all that apply.

I
It provided grants that enabled people to pay for college.
I
It developed research that led to advancements in radios and computers.
I
It provided affordable automobiles and other forms of transportation.
I
It offered unemployment benefits.
I
It made loans affordable for the purchase of homes, farms, and businesses.
3

Which best describes how postwar housing practices affected African American opportunities for homeownership?

A
The GI Bill stopped housing discrimination, so African Americans could buy suburban homes like everyone else.
B
Discriminatory policies often kept African Americans from buying homes in suburban communities.
C
After the war, African Americans could buy suburban homes more frequently, which helped make things more equal.
D
Government policies made it possible for African Americans to buy homes in any suburb, helping with racial integration and equal opportunities.
4

How did “car culture” in the United States affect the new migration of the 1950s?

A
The new highway system, which resulted from the car culture, made it easier for people to migrate from the North and East to the South and West.
B
Only wealthy people could afford cars, so the people involved in the new migration tended to be wealthy with a lot of disposable income.
C
As car ownership increased, more people stayed put and only traveled to distant places during vacations, which brought the new migration to an end.
D
Cars helped urban centers and their downtown areas prosper, which made people want to migrate to Eastern cities during the 1950s.
5

In their TV and radio advertisements, many car companies of the 1950s promoted

A
a rejection of consumerism.
B
family road vacations.
C
teenage rebellion.
D
the novel On the Road.
6

Who applied assembly-line techniques to home construction in the 1950s?

A
John Kenneth Galbraith
B
Jonas Salk
C
William Levitt
D
Jack Kerouac
7

The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 and the growth of suburbs both had a negative impact on

A
the government’s spending.
B
the nation’s cities.
C
the beat generation.
D
the baby boom.
8

Between what years did the Gross National Product (GNP) double in the United States?

b
between 1940 and 1960
b
between 1945 and 1960
b
between 1956 and 1974
b
between 1960 and 1980
9

Conformity and the consumer culture of the 1950s were both supported by

A
the beat generation.
B
the civil rights movement.
C
the counterculture.
D
the advertising industry.
10

Which phrase was used by economist John Kenneth Galbraith to describe the prosperity of the 1950s?

A
“baby boom generation”
B
“postwar years”
C
“expanding middle class”
D
“affluent society”

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