AnswersMS-US HistoryUnit Test

The Baby Boom Answers

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How did the GI Bill help the economy prosper in the 1950s? Check all that apply.

A
It provided grants that enabled people to pay for college.
B
It developed research that led to advancements in radios and computers.
C
It provided affordable automobiles and other forms of transportation.
D
It offered unemployment benefits.
E
It made loans affordable for the purchase of homes, farms, and businesses.
2
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In the post-World War II United States, government policies played a role in shaping access to the economic prosperity of the time.Which best explains how government-sponsored segregation contributed to unequal access to this post-war prosperity?

A
Racial rules and redlining, sometimes backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), led to unequal access to home ownership.
B
Suburban development projects were open to all citizens, spreading wealth evenly.
C
The GI Bill provided all veterans equal benefits, eliminating any existing discrimination among racial groups.
D
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) ensured that all Americans, regardless of race, had equal access to home loans.
3

How did “car culture” in the United States affect the new migration of the 1950s?

A
The new highway system, which resulted from the car culture, made it easier for people to migrate from the North and East to the South and West.
B
Only wealthy people could afford cars, so the people involved in the new migration tended to be wealthy with a lot of disposable income.
C
As car ownership increased, more people stayed put and only traveled to distant places during vacations, which brought the new migration to an end.
D
Cars helped urban centers and their downtown areas prosper, which made people want to migrate to Eastern cities during the 1950s.
4

Between what years did the Gross National Product (GNP) double in the United States?

A
between 1940 and 1960
B
between 1945 and 1960
C
between 1956 and 1974
D
between 1960 and 1980
5

Which of the following statements best describes a change that impacted African Americans in the 1950s?

A
African Americans were welcomed into suburban neighborhoods.
B
President Truman decided to segregate the armed forces.
C
Many African Americans moved out of decaying urban areas.
D
Court cases challenged the legality of discrimination.
6

Which two things combined to create a “car culture” in the United States in the 1950s?

A
the growth of suburbs and the increased affordability of cars
B
the advances in technology and the growth in unemployment
C
the end of the Great Depression and the beginning of the Cold War
D
the rise of conformity and the attitude of the beat generation
7

Owning a car during the 1950s in the United States was mostly

A
difficult for all but the very rich.
B
a sign of status and success.
C
unnecessary for living in the suburbs.
D
one of the provisions of the GI Bill.
8

Which of the following most contributed to the postwar baby boom?

A
the GI Bill
B
the Sun Belt migration
C
the decrease in consumer spending
D
the Interstate Highway Act
9

One of the benefits of the new suburban lifestyle of the 1950s was that

A
suburban neighborhoods were inclusive and diverse.
B
suburban families did not need to own cars.
C
suburban homes had yards and crime was low.
D
suburban houses were large and had individuality.
10

Which of the following gave the American economy a major boost in the years after World War II?

A
the return of thousands of veterans who were seeking jobs
B
the conversion to a peacetime economy
C
a pent-up demand for consumer goods
D
a major drop in government spending

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