The Big Bang Theory — Quiz Answers

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1
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What is the best description of the relationship between the expansion of the universe and the redshift of light from galaxies?

A
The universe's expansion caused cooling that led to a redshift in the light emitted by galaxies.
B
The redshift of light from galaxies is historical evidence that the universe was once expanding rapidly.
C
The expansion of the universe causes a redshift of light from galaxies.
D
The redshift of light from galaxies has caused the universe to expand.
2
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Which feature represents the best evidence of the uneven distribution of cosmic microwave background radiation?

A
supernovae resulting from the death of stars
B
large proportions of hydrogen and helium relative to other, heavier elements
C
different amounts of redshift of light from different galaxies
D
cosmic filaments and galaxy clusters that formed from early density variations
4

The Big Bang can be modeled as a balloon with tiny dots drawn on it. As you inflate the balloon, it gets larger, and the dots spread apart. However, models are often limited because they cannot explain every aspect of a phenomenon. Which phenomenon caused by the Big Bang is best modeled by the dotted balloon?

A
We can observe galaxies moving farther away from Earth.
B
The universe grew quickly at first, but as it has become larger, its expansion has slowed.
C
Heavier elements were only able to be formed once the universe had expanded.
D
The universe is unevenly distributed with cosmic background radiation.
6

Match each stage of the universe's development with its characteristic feature.

Answer:

Space rapidly inflates.|The first atoms formed, and light travels freely.|The first stars and galaxies form.

8

Match each astronomical observation to the evidence it provides for the Big Bang Theory.

Answer:

The universe is expanding.|Nucleosynthesis occurred during the early universe.|The early universe was hot and dense.

10

What evidence best supports the claim that the universe is expanding?

A
the presence of oxygen on Earth
B
the existence of rocky planets
C
the redshift observed in distant galaxies
D
the increase in the Sun's brightness

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