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The Business Cycle Answers

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1
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During a recession, what is one way governments try to encourage growth?

A
by increasing unemployment benefits
B
by stopping government spending
C
by requiring firms to maintain production
D
by eliminating all tax breaks
2
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Which scenario best reflects the relationship between production and demand in a recession?

A
Car dealerships have minimal overstock.
B
Car dealerships are not restocking.
C
Car dealerships cannot sell their stock.
D
Car dealerships cannot obtain stock.
4

Which best describes the nature of cause and effect in the context of the business cycle?

A
Consumers spend less, causing worker layoffs.
B
Demand falls, causing production to stay at its peak.
C
A recession begins, causing consumers to spend more.
D
Goods are overproduced, causing a surplus in jobs.
5

Which of the following is a characteristic of prosperity in the peak phase of the business cycle?

A
stagnant prices
B
high levels of production
C
ambivalence about the economy
D
reduced incomes
6

When production is very high but demand is very low, it can lead to

A
a recession.
B
a recovery.
C
prosperity.
D
the peak.
7

The graphs show the US unemployment rate and the price of whole milk between 2006 and 2012.

Question illustration
A
There is no link between prices and unemployment.
B
Rising unemployment rates drive prices higher.
C
Falling prices drive unemployment rates lower.
D
As unemployment rates rise, average prices fall.
10

Read a passage from a speech given by President Barack Obama.Because of this plan, families who are struggling to pay tuition costs will receive a $2,500 tax credit . . . And Americans who have lost their jobs in this recession will be able to receive extended unemployment benefits.–President Barack Obama, February 4, 2009

A
It describes government measures to stimulate demand and bring about a recovery.
B
It describes government measures to increase production and bring about a depression.
C
It describes a shift in government policies during a trough on the business cycle.
D
It describes a shift in government policies during a peak on the business cycle.

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