AnswersNY-US History and Government Term 2 HillcrestAmerican Life in the Great Depression

The Civil Rights Movement Begins Answers

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1
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Which of the following encouraged the NAACP to become involved with Reverend Oliver Brown’s lawsuit against a board of education in Kansas?

A
the Southern Manifesto against desegregation
B
the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
C
the election of Senator Harry Byrd to the US Senate
D
the Supreme Court’s decision in Sweatt v. Painter
2
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What was the difference between the Supreme Court decisions in Sweatt v. Painter and Brown v. Board of Education?

A
Sweatt ruled that “separate but equal” graduate and professional schools were constitutional. Brown overturned that decision.
B
Sweatt struck down “separate but equal” public schools. Brown struck down “separate but equal” graduate schools.
C
Sweatt struck down “separate but equal” graduate and professional schools. Brown struck down “separate but equal” public schools.
D
Sweatt concerned African American voting rights. Brown concerned equal access to education for African Americans.
3

Why did Eisenhower send federal troops to Central High School in Arkansas?

A
to assist local police who were struggling to contain an angry white mob
B
to remove the National Guard who had been sent by Governor Faubus
C
to block African American students from entering the school
D
to prevent white students from attending and integrating the school
5

Brown v. Board of Education was argued before the Supreme Court by

A
Linda Brown.
B
Orval Faubus.
C
Thurgood Marshall.
D
Reverend Oliver Brown.
6

What main tactic did the NAACP use to fight for African American equality?

A
asking for “separate but equal” facilities
B
asking African Americans to become lawyers
C
establishing its own graduate school
D
arguing legal cases in court
7

Long after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, some states had not desegregated their schools because

A
the Supreme Court had not set a deadline for doing so.
B
they rejected the Supreme Court’s decision by popular vote.
C
the Supreme Court made desegregation voluntary.
D
they decided to close down their schools rather than desegregate.

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