The Civil Rights Movement Begins Answers

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1
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What was the NAACP’s goal in filing the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education lawsuit?

A
to create equal facilities for segregated schools
B
to end segregation in public education
C
to fund African American public schools
D
to strengthen segregation in public education
2
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Earl Warren wanted a unanimous decision because

A
he hated conflict and disagreement.
B
he knew this was an extremely important case.
C
he believed it would help desegregate the business world.
D
he felt sorry for the children named in the case.
3

In his arguments in Brown v. Board of Education, the lawyer for Oliver and Linda Brown claimed that “separate but equal” public schools were

A
neither separate nor equal.
B
separate but not truly equal.
C
equal but not truly separate.
D
both separate and equal.
6

Which of the following called upon states to desegregate public schools “with all deliberate speed”?

A
Brown v. Board of Education
B
the Southern Manifesto
C
Brown II
D
Plessy v. Ferguson
7

What was the purpose of the Southern Manifesto?

A
To serve as a guide for NAACP leaders working towards desegregation in the South
B
To pledge to restore and maintain order and to ensure the protection of African American children during the desegregation of Southern schools
C
To condemn the Brown decision and declare an intention of Southern governments to oppose integration
D
To challenge the Brown ruling with an application for an appeal to the highest federal court
9

Long after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, some states had not desegregated their schools because

A
the Supreme Court had not set a deadline for doing so.
B
they rejected the Supreme Court’s decision by popular vote.
C
the Supreme Court made desegregation voluntary.
D
they decided to close down their schools rather than desegregate.
10

Which of the following encouraged the NAACP to become involved with Reverend Oliver Brown’s lawsuit against a board of education in Kansas?

A
the Southern Manifesto against desegregation
B
the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
C
the election of Senator Harry Byrd to the US Senate
D
the Supreme Court’s decision in Sweatt v. Painter

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