AnswersUS History and GeographyThe Civil War and Reconstruction

The Civil War and Reconstruction — Test Answers

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Southerners had a stronger fighting spirit than Northerners because

A
Northerners did not care about the Union.
B
they were fighting to end slavery.
C
they were fighting for independence.
D
Northerners had a smaller army.
22
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After emancipation, many formerly enslaved people built farms on abandoned land. What did President Johnson do with this land during Reconstruction?

A
Johnson seized the land for the federal government.
B
Johnson officially gave the land to formerly enslaved people.
C
Johnson arranged for the government to purchase the land.
D
Johnson returned the land to its former owners.
23

Racial violence in the South in the late 1800s often included lynching, which is another term for

A
setting a sharecropper's house and fields on fire.
B
unlawfully taking someone's possessions.
C
killing, usually by hanging, without a trial.
D
forcing someone to work at gunpoint.
24

After the Civil War, the South had to reinvent its economy because

A
the North took over its farmland.
B
sharecropping was not an option.
C
the North took over its industry.
D
plantations had been destroyed.
25

Who won the popular vote in the 1876 presidential election?

A
Horatio Seymour
B
Ulysses S. Grant
C
Rutherford B. Hayes
D
Samuel J. Tilden

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