The Civil War Begins Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes the events of February 4, 1861?

A
Delegates in South Carolina met to vote on whether or not to secede from the Union.
B
Citizens went to the polls to vote for Lincoln, Douglas, Breckinridge, or Bell for the presidency.
C
Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter and forced Union soldiers to surrender.
D
Delegates from several Southern states met to form a new Confederate government.
2
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How did individual states secede from the Union in 1861?

A
through votes in their state legislatures and conventions
B
by collecting the signatures of Southern voters on petitions
C
through a vote during the Democratic Party convention
D
by collecting the signatures of Southern slaveholders
3

During the presidential election of 1860, which political party was divided on the issue of slavery?

A
the Whig Party
B
the Constitutional Union Party
C
the Republican Party
D
the Democratic Party
4

In January of 1861, several Southern states responded to the recent presidential election by

A
sending delegates to protest the inaugural address.
B
petitioning to remove the new president from office.
C
firing on a federal military fort in South Carolina.
D
uniting under a new Confederate government.
5

On which of the following issues did Lincoln and Davis most strongly disagree?

A
whether the South had seceded for a reason
B
whether the South had the right to secede
C
whether slavery would continue to exist in the South
D
whether the North and the South would go to war
6

Who ran for president as a Republican in 1860?

A
Stephen Douglas
B
Abraham Lincoln
C
Jefferson Davis
D
John C. Breckinridge
7

The founding principles of the Confederacy were described in an 1861 speech by

A
Jefferson Davis.
B
Stephen Douglas.
C
John C. Breckinridge.
D
Abraham Lincoln.
8

Why was Fort Sumter’s location important?

A
It was near the capital of the Union.
B
It blocked shipping lanes in the North.
C
It served as the base of the Confederacy.
D
It protected commercial areas in the South.
9

During a special state convention in December of 1860, South Carolina voted to

A
ban slavery from the state.
B
declare its support for Abraham Lincoln.
C
affirm its support for popular sovereignty.
D
secede from the Union.
10

Which statement best describes President Lincoln’s reaction to the formation of the Confederate States of America?

A
He demanded that the South free its enslaved people.
B
He refused to accept the secession of states from the Union.
C
He threatened war unless the South returned to the Union.
D
He expressed hope that the new nation would prosper.

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