Summarize the Battle of Pea Ridge and its outcome.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The Battle of Pea Ridge was the first battle fought outside of Indian Territory by American Indian troops from Indian Territory. General Curtis, the leader of the Union troops, advanced northwest into Arkansas. The Confederates counterattacked. General Van Dorn wanted the American Indians to join the battle. General Pike sent two Cherokee regiments to help General Van Dorn even though it violated the Pike Treaties. The two armies battled between March 6-8in 1862. The Union won the battle and gained more ground securing Arkansas and Missouri for the Union. Overall, the battle weakened the Confederacy’s position in the West. They lost weapons, soldiers, and supplies. Pike returned to Indian Territory with the American Indian regiments. He later resigned his post because he was angry with how his men were used. The Union gained strength after the battle. They held Missouri for the next two years and tried to regain Indian Territory.