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Why was Mikhail Gorbachev an important leader in the history of the USSR? Check all that apply.He called for reforms to try to help the USSR out of its economic troubles.He was the general secretary of the Soviet Union.He was elected as the president of the Soviet Union.He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983.He made reforms that resulted in major social changes to the country.He was a former member of the Russian KGB (intelligence group).

A
He called for reforms to try to help the USSR out of its economic troubles.
B
He was the general secretary of the Soviet Union.
C
He was elected as the president of the Soviet Union.
D
He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983.
E
He made reforms that resulted in major social changes to the country.
F
He was a former member of the Russian KGB (intelligence group).
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✔ criticizehelpparticipate in

A
✔ criticize
B
help
C
participate in
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shrink maintain✔ restructure

A
shrink
B
maintain
C
✔ restructure
4

people✔ governmentfree market

A
people
B
✔ government
C
free market
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Answers:
The first country in Eastern Europe to end communism and become a democracy was .:Poland
led a nonviolent change to democracy in Czechoslovakia.:Václav Havel
Because the revolution in Czechoslovakia was nonviolent, it was known as the .:Velvet Revolution
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✔ Václav HavelLech Walesa Boris Yeltsin

A
✔ Václav Havel
B
Lech Walesa
C
Boris Yeltsin
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Soft RevolutionPeaceful Revolution✔ Velvet Revolution

A
Soft Revolution
B
Peaceful Revolution
C
✔ Velvet Revolution
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Answers:
In 1987, President Reagan gave a speech at the Berlin Wall in which he told Mikhail Gorbachev to .:tear down the wall
By October 1989, people in East Germany were having protests .:daily
On November 9, 1989, the gates of the Berlin Wall .:were opened by mistake
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Answers:
In 1991, a failed helped the collapse of communism in the USSR.:coup
In 1991, a failed helped the collapse of communism in the USSR.:accelerate
After the collapse of communism, became the first president of the newly democratic Russia.:Boris Yeltsin
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ease✔ acceleratetemporarily stop

A
ease
B
✔ accelerate
C
temporarily stop
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Mikhail Gorbachev Vladimir Putin✔ Boris Yeltsin

A
Mikhail Gorbachev
B
Vladimir Putin
C
✔ Boris Yeltsin

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