The Cold War Era Answers

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1
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Study the map of Soviet missile capabilities.

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A
Many countries were in range of missiles from Cuba.
B
Missiles from Cuba could strike many parts of the US.
C
The USSR had not been involved in this part of the world before.
D
The USSR’s missiles could travel only a short distance before crashing.
2
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Why were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg convicted of treason?

A
They were proven to be spying for the USSR.
B
They tried to attack the US with nuclear weapons.
C
They brought USSR secrets to the US government.
D
They wanted to leave the US to go live in the USSR.
5

What was the main reason for the tension in the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A
worry about possible war with the USSR
B
fear about attacks on the US by Cuban exiles
C
anger about falling behind the USSR in the arms race
D
concern about infiltration of the US government by spies
6

What was significant about the new types of missiles developed during the Cold War era? Select three options.The missiles carried nuclear weapons.The missiles led to an increase in deaths due to war.The US and the USSR used the missiles in direct conflicts. The US and the USSR stationed the missiles around the world. The missiles made it possible to destroy targets over long distances.

A
The missiles carried nuclear weapons.
B
The missiles led to an increase in deaths due to war.
C
The US and the USSR used the missiles in direct conflicts.
D
The US and the USSR stationed the missiles around the world.
E
The missiles made it possible to destroy targets over long distances.
7

Which situations are examples of indirect conflicts between nations? Select three options.two nations launching missiles at one anothertwo nations trying to be the first to explore spacetwo nations working to discover new technologiestwo nations using military action to control territorytwo nations expanding their nuclear weapons arsenals

A
two nations launching missiles at one another
B
two nations trying to be the first to explore space
C
two nations working to discover new technologies
D
two nations using military action to control territory
E
two nations expanding their nuclear weapons arsenals
8

Study the image from 1957.

Question illustration
A
Citizens moved into bomb shelters after each nuclear attack.
B
Families lived in their bomb shelters during the Cold War era.
C
Citizens built bomb shelters to be prepared in case of nuclear attack.
D
Families had only one child during the Cold War era so they could fit in their bomb shelters.
9

Read the excerpt from the Judge Irving Kaufman’s statement sentencing Julius and Ethel Rosenberg to be executed in 1951."No one can say that we do not live in a constant state of tension. We have evidence of your treachery all around us every day—for the civilian defense activities throughout the nation are aimed at preparing us for an atom bomb attack.”

A
There was a need to make citizens fear being called communist.
B
The sentence was needed to ease the tension Americans were feeling.
C
The secrets given to the USSR could leave the US open to atomic attack.
D
The judge wanted to make Americans watch their neighbors for signs of treason.
10

What did the term "Red Scare” mean?

A
fear of spies
B
fear of the future
C
fear of being jailed
D
fear of communism

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