The Cold War Escalates — Quiz Answers

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1
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What was the result of the Soviet Union’s actions in Berlin in 1948?

A
The Western allies agreed to give the Soviet Union control of West Berlin.
B
The United Nations made Berlin a neutral city.
C
The United Nations forced the Soviet Union to leave Germany.
D
The Western allies flew supplies into West Berlin.
2
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A reason that the United States and its allies formed NATO was to

A
defend member nations against Communist attacks.
B
invade the Soviet Union.
C
establish a single government in Europe.
D
promote free trade among its members.
3

Read the quote from NATO’s first Secretary General. [Our goal] is to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down. According to the quote, NATO's goal is to

A
encourage a resurgence of German power.
B
divide Europe among Russians, Americans, and Germans.
C
keep the Russians from taking over Europe.
D
solve Europe’s problems without outside interference.
4

Why did Poland, Hungary, and East Germany join the Warsaw Pact?

A
Their efforts to join NATO failed.
B
Their people voted to join in free elections.
C
They wanted to stop the spread of communism in Europe.
D
They were Soviet satellites that had little choice.
5

The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the Cold War because it showed

A
that people could live without worrying about the other side.
B
the friendship shared by all Berliners.
C
the separation between East and West.
D
that each side needed protection from the other.
6

During the Cold War, a defector was someone who

A
worked in a guard tower on the Berlin Wall.
B
fled to the West from a Communist country.
C
helped divide Germany into occupation zones.
D
worked to find a solution to global tensions.
7

How did the Soviet Union respond to the Allies' occupation of part of Berlin in 1948?

A
by giving control to the United States
B
by blockading West Berlin
C
by occupying London
D
by giving control to the UN
8

President Kennedy gave his " Ich bin ein Berliner " speech at a time when

A
the Soviet Union was about to tear down the Berlin Wall.
B
the Cold War was just beginning.
C
the Cold War was nearing its end.
D
Cold War tensions over Berlin were at their height.
9

During the Berlin crisis, both the United States and the Soviet Union feared that the other side would

A
move the city of Berlin to a location in West Germany.
B
try to take control of the entire city of Berlin.
C
allow the people of Berlin to decide on the city’s future.
D
destroy Berlin because it had been the capital of Nazi Germany.
10

Which of these did the Soviet Union do in 1961?

A
It threatened to bomb Berlin if the United States did not leave within 30 days.
B
It built a wall through Berlin to keep people from moving to the West.
C
It convinced the British and French to merge their zones in Berlin with the Soviet zone.
D
It used force to destroy a wall the United States had built in Berlin.

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