AnswersHSSWH World History Sem 2 26-27Start of the Cold War in Europe

The Cold War Escalates Answers

8 verified answers2 views
1
Free Preview

Which of these did the Soviet Union do in 1961?

A
It built a wall through Berlin to keep people from moving to the West.
B
It used force to destroy a wall the United States had built in Berlin.
C
It convinced the British and French to merge their zones in Berlin with the Soviet zone.
D
It threatened to bomb Berlin if the United States did not leave within 30 days.
2
Free Preview

Read the line from a speech by Winston Churchill in 1946.An iron curtain has descended across the continent.

A
The Berlin Wall separates East Germany from West Germany.
B
Europe is divided into rich and poor nations.
C
The Soviet Union has taken control of Eastern Europe.
D
Now that the war is over, Europe can look forward to peace.
3

Why were fallout shelters built during the Cold War?

A
to allow people to cross the Berlin Wall
B
to hide defectors from the military
C
to provide safety in case of a nuclear attack
D
to provide an escape from daily worries
4

How did the Soviet Union respond to the Allies' occupation of part of Berlin in 1948?

A
by occupying London
B
by giving control to the United States
C
by blockading West Berlin
D
by giving control to the UN
5

The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the Cold War because it showed

A
the friendship shared by all Berliners.
B
the separation between East and West.
C
that each side needed protection from the other.
D
that people could live without worrying about the other side.
6

A reason that the United States and its allies formed NATO was to

A
invade the Soviet Union.
B
establish a single government in Europe.
C
defend member nations against Communist attacks.
D
promote free trade among its members.
7

The graph shows US defense spending from 1948 to 1968.During the 1950s, about how much did the United States spend on defense each year?

Question illustration
A
between $100 billion and $200 billion
B
between $200 billion and $300 billion
C
between $100 billion and $400 billion
D
between $400 billion and $500 billion
8

Which of these were results of the arms race? Check all that apply.World tensions increased.More-destructive weapons were created.People felt confidence in the future.Nuclear energy was developed as a power source.European unity was achieved.ICBMs were developed.

A
World tensions increased.
B
More-destructive weapons were created.
C
People felt confidence in the future.
D
Nuclear energy was developed as a power source.
E
European unity was achieved.
F
ICBMs were developed.
9

During the Berlin crisis, both the United States and the Soviet Union feared that the other side would

A
try to take control of the entire city of Berlin.
B
allow the people of Berlin to decide on the city’s future.
C
destroy Berlin because it had been the capital of Nazi Germany.
D
move the city of Berlin to a location in West Germany.
10

Read the quote from NATO’s first Secretary General.[Our goal] is to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down.

A
encourage a resurgence of German power.
B
divide Europe among Russians, Americans, and Germans.
C
keep the Russians from taking over Europe.
D
solve Europe’s problems without outside interference.

Did you find these answers helpful?