The Cold War under Brezhnev Answers

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1
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Under President Reagan, the United States began to develop the Strategic Defense Initiative, nicknamed "Star Wars.” What was the goal of that plan?

A
to build up the nation’s defenses
B
to strengthen the nation’s offensive power
C
to support the nation’s space program
D
to continue the policy of détente
3

Which best describes Leonid Brezhnev’s political position?

A
reformer
B
hard-line communist
C
democrat
D
monarchist
4

In a command economy, people are not free to

A
buy consumer goods.
B
work in factories.
C
make production or monetary choices.
D
receive an education.
6

Which best describes the Cold War during the years when Nikita Khrushchev led the Soviet Union?

A
Cold War tensions were relaxed because Khrushchev was a dedicated reformer.
B
Cold War tensions were at their height, especially after Khrushchev ordered an end to Leonid Brezhnev’s domestic reforms.
C
Cold War tensions were relaxed because Khrushchev ordered that the Berlin Wall be destroyed.
D
Cold War tensions were at their height, especially because of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
7

What was Ronald Reagan’s strategy for helping the United States win the Cold War?

A
invading the USSR
B
embracing détente
C
increasing military spending
D
decreasing military spending
8

Which best describes the result of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

A
It was a success because of the defeat of the Afghan insurgents.
B
It was a failure because of the low level of insurgent casualties.
C
It was a failure because the Soviets were forced to withdraw.
D
It was a success because of the reforms the Soviets introduced.
9

Leonid Brezhnev’s main priority as leader of the USSR was to

A
invade the United States.
B
strengthen military and space programs.
C
increase funding for cultural and religious programs.
D
introduce capitalist reforms to the economy.
10

Which strategic advantage might a country gain from following a policy of détente?

A
dominance over its weaker neighbors
B
extra money due to holding down military costs
C
victory in the space race
D
assurance that it would win the arms race

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