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The Columbian Exchange Answers

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How did the Spanish most exploit the Indigenous peoples of the Americas?

A
by enslaving them and forced them to work in mines and on plantations
B
by paying them poorly for working in mines and on plantations
C
by bringing them back to Europe as enslaved people
D
by setting up a large-scale hunting operation to kill all of the bison
2
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Why did diseases spread so rapidly in the Americas after European explorers arrived?

A
The diseases affected the body’s major organs.
B
The diseases were highly contagious.
C
The diseases affected the immune system.
D
The diseases were harmful to the skin.
4

How did European diseases affect the Americas?

A
European diseases killed many buffalo and deer.
B
European diseases infected American crops.
C
European diseases killed many people.
D
European diseases infected the water in desert areas.
5

Which of the following best describes the effect that the European practice of slavery had on the Americas?

A
a temporary impact of a few years
B
a lasting impact of more than 350 years
C
a short impact of 50 years
D
no impact at all
6

Diseases brought by explorers

A
did not affect the population of the Caribbean.
B
killed 200 Tainos in Hispaniola.
C
wiped out entire cultures.
D
slightly affected the population of Central America.
7

How did many Indigenous peoples treat the land and nature?

A
They used the land to quickly gain wealth.
B
They grew profitable crops, such as sugarcane.
C
They mined for metals, such as silver and gold.
D
They used resources carefully and revered nature.
8

Why did diseases from Africa affect people in the Americas in the early 1500s?

A
Disease spread when people in the Americas purchased raw materials from Africa.
B
Disease spread when people in the Americas went to Africa to capture and enslave people.
C
Africans brought disease when they visited the Americas.
D
Europeans intentionally carried African diseases to the Americas.
9

Why did European colonists want to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity?

A
They believed it would make it easier to establish a colonial society.
B
They wanted Indigenous peoples to learn to speak Spanish.
C
They wanted to work with Indigenous peoples to learn farming techniques.
D
They believed Christianity would help in the recovery from population loss.
10

What types of goods did Europeans ship to Africa and the Americas on Triangular Trade routes?

A
raw materials and weapons
B
clothing and tools
C
jewels and precious metals
D
fruits and vegetables

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