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The Contemporary Nation — Test Answers

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21
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Anwar al-Sadat and Menachem Begin won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 for

A
easing Cold War tensions.
B
signing the Salt II Treaty.
C
signing the Camp David Accords.
D
improving relations with China.
22
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When he took office in 1980, what action did President Reagan take regarding the Cold War?

A
He turned the Cold War into an actual war by attacking the USSR.
B
He began peace talks with the Soviets.
C
He looked to form an alliance with Cuba.
D
He sought a new approach known as “peace through strength.”
23

What did President Clinton believe would be a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement?

A
decreased world trade
B
increased jobs and lower prices
C
decreased jobs and increased prices
D
sharply increased prices
24

Which best describes President Carter’s attempts to free the hostages in Iran?

A
All of the attempts failed.
B
The second attempt was successful.
C
No attempts were made.
D
The first attempt was successful.
25

Which best describes Nixon’s assessment of how Americans felt about the Vietnam War when he became president in 1969?

A
Nixon overestimated the strength and longevity of antiwar activism while underestimating the influence of the “silent majority.”
B
Nixon thought the majority of Americans would continue to support his policies and disapprove of antiwar activism.
C
Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.
D
Nixon concluded that promises of gradual withdrawal would please supporters of the war and appease antiwar activists.

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