Answers SUM-2026-SS-World History 1A-CRArtistic Achievements of the Renaissance

The Counter-Reformation Answers

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Which best explains why the Gutenberg press transformed European society?

It increased printing speed while reducing cost, decreasing the number of books written in the vernacular.

It increased printing speed while reducing type size, decreasing the size of books.

It increased printing speed while reducing cost, allowing printed ideas to spread more widely and quickly.

It increased printing speed while reducing cost, allowing publishers to make more money.

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Which statement best defines the teachings of John Calvin?

Calvin taught his followers that salvation could be achieved through faith, but not through good works.

Calvin taught his followers that human beings needed to follow strict rules to overcome their nature and do good.

Calvin taught his followers that they could reduce punishment for their sins by giving generously to the church.

Calvin taught his followers that priests and popes were closer to God than their churchgoers.

By 1500, Renaissance ideas were mainly being spread across Europe through

speeches.

books.

recordings.

politicians.

In the 1500s, how did the Church of England differ from the Catholic Church?

The Church of England incorporated only Protestant beliefs, while the Catholic Church incorporated only Catholic beliefs.

The Church of England was led by a monarch, while the Catholic Church was led by a pope.

The Church of England did not include priests as church leaders, while the Catholic Church did have priests.

The Church of England conducted services in Latin, while the Catholic Church conducted services in German.

The popularity of the Gutenberg press in Europe made books more accessible and motivated people to want to learn how to

write.

paint.

read.

travel.

What statement best describes the Catholic Church during the Renaissance?

The monarchs of Europe governed the Catholic Church and dictated its policies and practices.

The Catholic Church was increasingly seen as a corrupt institution with too much power.

The Catholic Church mostly remained separate from European politics and government.

The people of Europe had little contact with the Catholic Church, which had no influence over their lives.

Differing interpretations of the Bible by Christians in Europe eventually led to

the Reformation.

the Hundred Years’ War.

the Black Plague.

the Italian wars.

A similarity between Henry VIII and Martin Luther was that both

formed new denominations that spread throughout Europe.

were European monarchs who opposed the Catholic Church.

were religious leaders who tried to change the Catholic Church.

were excommunicated from the Catholic Church for their actions.

The Italian Renaissance spread across Europe in the late 1400s through

religion.

urbanization.

newspapers.

farming.

In the 1500s, Protestantism was a movement that

established new church denominations.

firmed up support for the Catholic Church.

started the sale of indulgences in the church.

called for reforms within the Protestant Church.

Which best describes why the Italian Renaissance spread to northern European cities?

Cultural conditions that helped the Renaissance grow in Italy during the early 1400s began to appear in northern European cities during the mid-1400s.

Religious support that helped the Renaissance grow in Italy during the early 1400s began to expand in northern European cities during the mid-1400s.

Government support that helped the Renaissance grow in Italy during the early 1400s began to expand in northern European cities during the mid-1400s.

Population growth that helped the Renaissance grow in Italy during the early 1400s began to appear in northern European cities during the mid-1400s.

In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was

a critic of the Protestant Church.

a reverend in the Protestant Church.

a critic of the Catholic Church.

a leader in the Catholic Church.

The graph shows the number of books printed in Europe between 1400–1800.

Demand decreased over the centuries.

Demand grew slightly over the centuries.

Demand grew significantly over the centuries.

Demand stagnated over the centuries.

Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the

Catholic Church.

Protestant Church.

French monarchy.

English monarchy.

William Shakespeare’s plays contributed to Renaissance culture by

satirizing the Catholic Church.

describing an ideal society.

creating complex characters.

creating both books and art.

Why was Catholic art, like paintings and sculptures, destroyed during the Reformation?

Protestant leaders preferred to support Renaissance artists instead.

Humanist teachings forbade the use of religious themes in art.

Protestants demolished Catholic cathedrals to build new churches in their place.

Some Protestants believed religious imagery should be banned from churches.

A Northern Renaissance writer who criticized the Catholic Church was

William Shakespeare.

Jan van Eyck.

Albrecht Dürer.

Desiderius Erasmus.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Ninety-Five Theses?

It implemented a few key reforms from the list.

It created its own list of reforms and enacted them.

It implemented almost all of the reforms from the list.

It condemned the list and asked the writer to recant it.

After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they

began to support the Church’s teachings.

began to challenge the Church’s teachings.

ignored the Church.

abandoned the Church.

Which was an effect of the Reformation on the arts?

Most Protestant churches banned music from worship services.

Protestant religious art focused on accurate portrayals of Bible narratives.

Catholic imagery was preserved and adopted by Protestant churches.

Artists living in Protestant areas made their work more religious in theme.

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