4
QuizMultiple Choice

The Cycles of Matter — Quiz

Question 4 • Biology

Why are bacteria a necessary part of the nitrogen cycle?

Answer
A
Other living things cannot use atmospheric nitrogen.
B
Bacteria are the main nitrogen reservoir.
C
Other living things cannot use the nitrogen in plants.
D
Bacteria are the main nitrogen transpirators.

Explanation

Most organisms cannot use nitrogen gas (N₂) directly from the atmosphere. Certain bacteria convert it into usable nitrogen compounds, such as ammonia, that plants can absorb and pass through the food web. Therefore, choice A is correct; bacteria are not the main nitrogen reservoir.

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