Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Populations and the Environment

The Cycles of Matter Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Which best describes a possible negative impact of irrigation of farmland?

A
Food can be produced in dry areas.
B
Increased runoff can pollute bodies of water.
C
Food can be produced through drought years.
D
Water can improve the livelihood of farmers.
2
Free Preview

What is the effect of the biogeochemical cycles?

A
cycling energy through a food chain
B
recycling matter through the biosphere
C
recycling rocks through the layers of Earth
D
cycling nutrients through the human body
3

Why are bacteria a necessary part of the nitrogen cycle?

A
Other living things cannot use atmospheric nitrogen.
B
Other living things cannot use the nitrogen in plants.
C
Bacteria are the main nitrogen reservoir.
D
Bacteria are the main nitrogen transpirators.
4

Actinobacteria sp. are fermenting organisms, which do not require oxygen to survive. These organisms break down organic material and convert it to inorganic material. Which part of the carbon cycle does this describe?

A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
decomposition
D
assimilation
5

Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?

A
water and nitrogen
B
nitrogen and carbon
C
carbon and phosphorus
D
phosphorus and nitrogen
6

What would happen if there were no condensation stage in the water cycle?

A
Water could not convert from a gas to a liquid.
B
Water could not convert from a liquid to a gas.
C
Water could not convert from transpiration to evaporation.
D
Water could not convert from precipitation to evaporation.
7

The phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles in that

A
it does not have an atmospheric reservoir.
B
it does not have an oceanic reservoir.
C
there is no assimilation of phosphorus.
D
there is no decomposition of phosphorus.
8

Which statement best describes a human influence on the biogeochemical cycles?

A
increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous
B
increased nitrates available due to inaccurate methods of denitrification
C
increased global warming due to alternative energy sources
D
increased amount of water that is available to freshwater ecosystems
9

Thiobacillus denitrificans is a species of bacteria that obtains its energy from carbon dioxide and inorganic compounds such as nitrogen in its environment. It is used in bioremediation (natural cleansing) of groundwater that contains excess nitrate, allowing the nitrates to be removed. Through what process does Thiobacillus denitrificans help bioremediate groundwater?

A
nitrification
B
denitrification
C
nitrogen fixation
D
decomposition
10

The ocean and the atmosphere serve as long-term storage areas for carbon and other nutrients. What are these storage areas called?

A
reservoirs
B
fossil fuels
C
biostorages
D
compounds

Did you find these answers helpful?

The Cycles of Matter Answers — 25.26 TCEC BIO 1