The Cycles of Matter Answers

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1
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The sun is the ultimate source for energy on the Earth.

A
T
B
F
2
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Which of the following two cycles are the most closely related in their role in sustaining life?

A
carbon and nitrogen
B
water and nitrogen
C
carbon and oxygen
D
nitrogen and phosphorus
3

Biogeochemical cycles on Earth serve a variety of different purposes. What do the biogeochemical cycles have in common?

A
They all serve the same function in sustaining life on Earth.
B
They all include only nonliving components of an ecosystem.
C
They are all essential for sustaining life on Earth.
D
They all include only living components of an ecosystem.
4

Nitrogen fixation _______.

A
is the process where nitrogen is converted to a usable form
B
is accomplished by plants when they break down soil
C
occurs as a result of photosynthesis
D
none of the above
5

Biogeochemical cycles recycle water and natural elements throughout the biosphere to ensure that organisms do not run out of these substances. Diagram by NASA/Kevin Saff Diagram by Ilmari Karonen Which of the following processes plays an important role in cycling carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus?

Question illustration
A
photosynthesis
B
transpiration
C
decomposition
D
respiration
6

Which of the following does not take place in the water cycle?

A
precipitation
B
evaporation
C
carbonation
D
condensation
7

What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common?

A
They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere.
B
None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles.
C
They are all byproducts of photosynthesis.
D
They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle.
8

The carbon cycle involves an exchange of carbon between the atmosphere and geosphere only.

A
T
B
F
9

Which of the following does not cycle into the atmosphere?

A
the carbon cycle
B
the phosphorus cycle
C
the nitrogen cycle
D
the oxygen cycle
10

The need for energy, gained by respiration and photosynthesis, is the driving force of the oxygen cycle.

A
T
B
F

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