AnswersS1S-OC US History A E1202 - AGThe Dust Bowl and the American Farmer

The Dust Bowl and the American Farmer Answers

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1
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Look at the statements below about the 1930s.Loss of grasses left topsoil loose and unprotected.High winds frequently blew on the Great Plains.Valuable topsoil needed by farmers was thus blown away. Which statement belongs on the blank line?

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A
Ranchers allowed their herds to overgraze and damage grasses.
B
Farmers did not rotate crops, and soil nutrients were used up.
C
Millions of acres of productive farmland became barren desert.
D
Farmers harmed the fertile land on which they settled.
2
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Which led to the dust storms of the 1930s?

A
the consolidation of small farms
B
the removal of grass
C
the creation of cattle ranches
D
the use of dry farming
3

Which best defines the term migrants?

A
people who borrowed money but could not pay it back
B
people who photographed others during the Depression
C
people who rented the land on which they farmed
D
people who moved from one place to another to find work
5

Which most damaged topsoil and farming equipment during the 1930s?

A
severe pollution
B
dust storms
C
severe snowstorms
D
frequent rains
6

Which led to dust storms during the 1930s?

A
farmers’ financial problems
B
crop rotation
C
farming and drought
D
ranching and heavy rains
7

Most of the people who migrated to the Great Plains in the late 1800s became

A
railroad workers.
B
shop and factory owners.
C
factory workers.
D
farmers and ranchers.
8

Migrants who left the Great Plains behind during the 1930s

A
often ended up living in poverty in crowded camps.
B
gained great wealth and prosperity in California.
C
had abundant food, clothing, and shelter.
D
often ended up living comfortably in their own houses.
9

Banks often suffered in the 1930s and lost money because they could not

A
sell farms they repossessed.
B
help farmers sell their farmland.
C
help farmers sell their crops.
D
sell tractors and other farm equipment.
10

What was the economic effect of the Great Depression on America’s farmers?

A
Farmers grew more and more crops despite drought conditions.
B
Farmers could not pay taxes or repay money they had borrowed.
C
Farmers stripped away natural grasses that held the soil in place.
D
Farmers hid their money from businesses and banks.

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