AnswersUS HistoryThe Economic Impact of Slavery

The Economic Impact of Slavery — Quiz Answers

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1
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In the early and mid-1800s, much of the Southern economy depended on

A
unskilled labor supplied by immigrants.
B
goods manufactured by skilled craftsmen.
C
labor of enslaved people.
D
advances in manufacturing technology.
3

In the early and mid-1800s, how did the economies of the Northern and Southern states compare?

A
Both the North and the South had highly agricultural economies.
B
The North was industrialized, while the South was more agricultural.
C
The South was industrialized, while the North was more agricultural.
D
Both the North and the South had highly industrialized economies.
4

Which is Eli Whitney known for?

A
establishing the textile industry
B
working to abolish slavery
C
creating the first corporation
D
inventing the cotton gin
5

How did technological innovations in textile mills affect the practice of slavery?

A
New technologies in textile mills enabled more cloth to be made from less cotton, and the number of enslaved workers on cotton plantations decreased.
B
As the number of machines in textile mills increased, fewer laborers were needed and the number of enslaved workers declined.
C
The increase of machinery in textile mills meant that large numbers of enslaved workers were needed to run the machines.
D
Faster and cheaper production of cloth raised the demand for cotton plants, which increased the need for enslaved workers on Southern plantations.
6

During the Industrial Revolution, how did innovations in technology affect the labor of enslaved people in the United States?

A
Innovations in agricultural technology meant that fewer workers were needed on Southern plantations. As a result, the demand for enslaved workers decreased.
B
Innovations in manufacturing technology increased the output of industry in the North. As a result, factories increased their use of enslaved workers.
C
Innovations in agricultural technology increased the production of cotton. As a result, Southern plantations had greater numbers of enslaved workers.
D
Innovations in manufacturing technology increased production in Southern factories. As a result, immigrants worked alongside enslaved workers.
7

Before the introduction of new agricultural technology during the Industrial Revolution,

A
work on Southern plantations was done by hand, which limited how much cotton could be grown.
B
Northern textile mills only processed cotton fiber that was planted and harvested locally.
C
work on Northern plantations was done by hand, which limited how much cotton could be grown.
D
Southern textile mills only processed cotton fiber that was planted and harvested locally.
8

Which best explains how the invention of corporations contributed to the economy in the 1800s?

A
Corporations enabled factories to hire large numbers of unskilled workers who worked long hours for low wages.
B
Corporations suppressed the development of an industrial economy in the Southern states.
C
Corporations allowed investors to invest without putting their personal property at risk, fueling the growth of new businesses.
D
Corporations changed how goods were made, bringing in innovations such as mass production.
9

By 1840, how much cotton did the United States produce per year because of changes in technology?

A
about 1 point 3 billion bales
B
about 3,000 bales
C
about 1 point 3 million bales
D
about 300,000 bales

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