The Electromagnetic Spectrum Answers

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1
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What characteristic do all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum share?

A
They have the same wavelength.
B
They have the same frequency.
C
They interact in the same way with any matter.
D
They travel at the same speed through empty space.
2
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Which describes the changes in visible light moving from red to violet?

T
The energy increases.
T
The speed decreases.
T
The wavelength increases.
T
The frequency decreases.
3

Gino made a table to describe parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.What mistake did Gino make?

Question illustration
X
X-rays should have a low frequency and a long wavelength.
I
Infrared light should have a high frequency, not a low frequency.
R
Radio waves should have a very high frequency and a very short wavelength.
U
Ultraviolet light should have a short wavelength, not a long wavelength.
4

Which two types of electromagnetic waves have higher frequencies than the waves that make up ultraviolet light?

r
radio waves and infrared light
v
visible light and X-rays
m
microwaves and gamma rays
g
gamma rays and X-rays
6

best

I
It changes color as it absorbs visible light from the radar set.
I
It softens and melts as it absorbs microwaves from the radar set.
I
It becomes radioactive after it absorbs gamma rays from the radar set.
I
It begins to fluoresce after it absorbs ultraviolet light from the radar set.
7

Quentin made a table to summarize uses of electromagnetic waves.

Question illustration
m
music broadcasts
l
luggage inspections
n
night-vision goggles
d
digital photographs
8

How can electromagnetic waves be used to fight a forest fire?

A
Gamma ray images can show hot spots as radioactive areas.
B
Ultraviolet images can show hot spots as fluorescent areas.
C
X-ray images can show hot spots as white areas.
D
Infrared images can show hot spots as red areas.
9

The energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. Which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?

A
X-rays have lower energy than gamma rays because X-rays have higher frequencies.
B
X-rays have lower energy than gamma rays because X-rays have shorter wavelengths.
C
Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has longer wavelengths.
D
Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has higher frequencies.
10

Some snakes have special sensory organs that detect the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compared with human vision, these snakes can sense electromagnetic waves that have

a
a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
a
a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
a
a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
a
a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength.

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