The Electromagnetic Spectrum Answers

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Quentin made a table to summarize uses of electromagnetic waves.

Question illustration
m
music broadcasts
l
luggage inspections
n
night-vision goggles
d
digital photographs
3

The energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. Which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?

A
X-rays have lower energy than gamma rays because X-rays have higher frequencies.
B
X-rays have lower energy than gamma rays because X-rays have shorter wavelengths.
C
Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has longer wavelengths.
D
Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has higher frequencies.
4

How can electromagnetic waves be used to fight a forest fire?

A
Gamma ray images can show hot spots as radioactive areas.
B
Ultraviolet images can show hot spots as fluorescent areas.
C
X-ray images can show hot spots as white areas.
D
Infrared images can show hot spots as red areas.
5

Which two types of electromagnetic waves have higher frequencies than the waves that make up ultraviolet light?

r
radio waves and infrared light
v
visible light and X-rays
m
microwaves and gamma rays
g
gamma rays and X-rays
6

Which three types of electromagnetic waves have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light?

r
radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays
g
gamma rays, infrared light, X-rays
m
microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
i
infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwaves
7

most likely

g
gamma rays
m
microwaves
r
radio waves
X
X-rays
8

Kamala made a table to describe parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.What mistake did Kamala make?

Question illustration
A
Gamma rays should have a very high frequency, not a very low frequency.
B
Visible light should have a low frequency and a long wavelength.
C
Infrared light should have a short wavelength, not a long wavelength.
D
Microwaves should have a high frequency and a short wavelength.
9

best

I
It changes color as it absorbs visible light from the radar set.
I
It softens and melts as it absorbs microwaves from the radar set.
I
It becomes radioactive after it absorbs gamma rays from the radar set.
I
It begins to fluoresce after it absorbs ultraviolet light from the radar set.
10

What characteristic do all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum share?

A
They have the same wavelength.
B
They have the same frequency.
C
They interact in the same way with any matter.
D
They travel at the same speed through empty space.

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