The Endocrine and Reproductive Systems Answers

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What is the overall purpose of the menstrual cycle?

Answer:

The main purpose of the menstrual cycle is to remove unfertilized eggs from the female body. This purging of the unfertilized eggs prepares the uterus for the next opportunity for fertilization.

3

Sperm cells are stored in a tube at the back of each testicle called the epididymis.

A
T
B
F
4

The endocrine system works with the __________ to coordinate and regulate the body.A.nervous systemB.digestive systemC.muscular systemD.cardiovascular system

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
5

Where does a fertilized egg spend the majority of its time?

Answer:

The fertilized egg spends the vast majority of its time in the uterus, where it matures into a fetus.

6

What is the role of the adrenal gland in the body?

Answer:

The adrenal glands are attached to each kidney where they regulate both salt and water levels in the body. In addition, they control the stress response in difficult situations.

7

Describe some of the factors that can cause hormone levels to fluctuate.

Answer:

The levels of hormones in the body can vary depending on stress, infections, fluid levels, and mineral balance.

8

How does the structure of the female reproductive system differ from the male reproductive system?

Answer:

A good portion of the male reproductive system is actually external to the body, while the female reproductive system is fully contained in the body.

9

What is one similarity between the male and female reproductive systems?

Answer:

Together, male and female reproductive systems include the cells and structures required to create new life.

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