The Enlightenment Answers

10 verified answers
1
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Who came into power as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A
King William and Queen Mary
B
Baron de Montesquieu
C
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D
King James II
2
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What was the main idea of Baron de Montesquieu’s book The Spirit of Laws?

A
Government should be split into separate branches.
B
Citizens are born with certain natural rights.
C
Government enters into a social contract with its citizens.
D
Government should not force religion on its citizens.
3

Which is a common question that philosophers asked during the Enlightenment?

A
Should kings and queens obey the same laws as their citizens?
B
Did countries have the right to tax their colonists?
C
Does government have a responsibility to respect the rights of its citizens?
D
Should the Declaration of Independence mention “unalienable rights”?
4

The influential political text The Social Contract was written by

A
Baron de Montesquieu.
B
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
C
John Locke.
D
Thomas Jefferson.
5

When American colonists protested the idea of taxation without representation, what Enlightenment idea were they demonstrating?

A
that people must have a say in the laws that they follow
B
that government should be separated into three branches
C
that people should be free to worship as they wish
D
that government must obey the same laws as its citizens
6

Who imposed the Dominion of New England on the American colonies?

A
King William
B
John Locke
C
King James II
D
Parliament
7

Colonial leaders justified their plan to become independent from England by arguing that

A
colonists should have the same freedom of speech as Parliament.
B
the judicial branch of government, not the king, should interpret laws.
C
King William should have ended the Dominion of New England.
D
the king had violated their rights and had lost the right to rule them.
8

The English philosopher John Locke wrote that

A
countries should not be ruled by monarchs.
B
a government should hold absolute power over its people.
C
only governments could provide rights to citizens.
D
all people have the natural right to life and liberty.
9

In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson argued that individuals had the right to

A
freedom of speech and freedom of elections.
B
tax, raise an army, or suspend laws.
C
create, enforce, and interpret laws.
D
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
10

Without Enlightenment ideals, which would have been least likely to happen?

A
the Declaration of Independence
B
the Magna Carta
C
the Dominion of New England
D
the Glorious Revolution

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The Enlightenment Answers — MPS SS221-CR U.S…