The Enlightenment Answers

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1
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When American colonists protested the idea of taxation without representation, what Enlightenment idea were they demonstrating?

A
that people must have a say in the laws that they follow
B
that government should be separated into three branches
C
that people should be free to worship as they wish
D
that government must obey the same laws as its citizens
2
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Which best describes the Glorious Revolution?

A
The Glorious Revolution was a nonviolent exchange of authority.
B
The Glorious Revolution took away rights from the American colonists.
C
The Glorious Revolution required kings to obey the same laws as citizens.
D
The Glorious Revolution made Parliament the only ruling body of England.
3

The English philosopher John Locke wrote that

A
countries should not be ruled by monarchs.
B
a government should hold absolute power over its people.
C
only governments could provide rights to citizens.
D
all people have the natural right to life and liberty.
4

What did French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau argue?

A
Kings and queens hold absolute power, and citizens must follow the laws of their country.
B
A democracy can work only if citizens agree to give up some of their individual rights.
C
In order for a government’s laws to be valid, the citizens have to agree with those laws.
D
Governments should have a legislative branch, which would have the power to create laws.
5

Colonial leaders justified their plan to become independent from England by arguing that

A
colonists should have the same freedom of speech as Parliament.
B
the judicial branch of government, not the king, should interpret laws.
C
King William should have ended the Dominion of New England.
D
the king had violated their rights and had lost the right to rule them.
6

The influential political text The Social Contract was written by

A
Baron de Montesquieu.
B
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
C
John Locke.
D
Thomas Jefferson.
7

Which of the following identifies a concept developed by Voltaire that was included in the US Constitution?

A
the freedom of religion
B
the separation of powers
C
the right to life and liberty
D
the social contract
8

Both the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights supported the idea that

A
kings and queens should have absolute power.
B
the rights of American colonists should be limited.
C
an unjust king should be violently overthrown.
D
the government should respect citizens’ rights.
9

Without Enlightenment ideals, which would have been least likely to happen?

A
the Declaration of Independence
B
the Magna Carta
C
the Dominion of New England
D
the Glorious Revolution
10

Which is a common question that philosophers asked during the Enlightenment?

A
Should kings and queens obey the same laws as their citizens?
B
Did countries have the right to tax their colonists?
C
Does government have a responsibility to respect the rights of its citizens?
D
Should the Declaration of Independence mention “unalienable rights”?

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The Enlightenment Answers — U.S. History I 2014…