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The Expanding Universe Answers

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Which statement accurately describes how the understanding of the Doppler effect is applied to the study of galaxies?

A
It helped Hubble measure the velocities of galaxies using shifts in light.
B
It was used to monitor galaxy motion through changes in sound waves.
C
It indicates a galaxy moving toward Earth through red shift.
D
It indicates a galaxy moving away from Earth through blue shift.
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Which correctly lists the two elements that make up the empty space in the universe?

A
ice and debris
B
debris and dark matter
C
dark matter and dark energy
D
dark energy and dust
3

Which two objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets?

A
Pluto and comets
B
comets and Neptune
C
Neptune and a solar nebula
D
a solar nebula and planetesimals
4

Which is currently the most supported theory about the future of the universe?

A
The universe could remain exactly as it is today.
B
The universe may continue to expand.
C
Stars could burn out, causing the universe to become dark and cold.
D
Gravity could pull galaxies back together, causing a reverse of the big bang.

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