The Five Tribes Answers

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1
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Why did the Southeast Indian tribes first fight back against assimilation? Examine the tribes’ reasons for relocating and carrying out armed resistance.

Answer:

The tribes resisted assimilation because they wanted to protect their lands, traditions, and independence from growing white settlement and government pressure. Some leaders, including The Bowl, relocated their people to seek safety and maintain autonomy. Others fought back in armed conflicts to defend their homelands and resist forced removal and assimilation.

2
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Which of these changes is not an example of how the Five Tribes’ economies changed as the tribes assimilated?

A
Many tribes began to herd animals and build plantations.
B
Tribes began to use bartering to trade with others.
C
At stores and trading posts, tribes used US currency to trade.
D
Women began to focus on weaving and spinning to make cloth.
3

Why were The Bowl and other leaders of the Five Tribes motivated to relocate their tribes to new lands?

A
to find new trading opportunities with settlers
B
to join white society and culture
C
to avoid white settlement and assimilation
D
to carry out armed resistance against the government
4

How did the Five Tribes first respond to the creation of the US government, and how did they come to an agreement after the Revolution?

Answer:

During the American Revolution, some of the Five Tribes supported the British and fought against American forces. After the British were defeated, the tribes made treaties with the United States to end hostilities and establish peace and the terms of their relationship with the new government.

5

The Five Tribes lived near one another, but more importantly, they shared many cultural characteristics. Give three examples of cultural qualities that applied to each of the tribes.

Answer:

Three shared cultural qualities were that the tribes relied heavily on agriculture, organized many family and community relationships through clans and maternal kinship, and maintained spiritual traditions and ceremonies that emphasized connections to the natural world.

6

Explain how literacy and writing were important parts of changes brought to the Five Tribes’ culture. Give examples of developments that promoted literacy.

Answer:

Literacy and writing helped transform the Five Tribes’ cultures by allowing people to record laws, communicate ideas, and publish news. Missionary schools promoted reading and writing, while Sequoyah’s Cherokee syllabary gave Cherokee speakers a writing system. The Cherokee Phoenix newspaper and written constitutions also encouraged literacy.

7

Traditionalists responded to plans for assimilation by __________.

A
working to keep old ways of life
B
joining settlers’ churches and faiths
C
creating written languages
D
using the government’s currency
8

Which of these qualities was most prized in a leader of the Five Tribes?

A
strength in battle
B
generosity to others
C
eloquence in speech
D
compassion for enemies
9

How did the introduction of Christianity affect the Five Tribes initially?

A
They fully embraced Christianity and supported its missionaries.
B
They avoided Christian influences and kept all of their old traditions.
C
They adopted some Christian beliefs but kept most old traditions.
D
They immediately adopted Christianity, and it had an instant impact.
10

Which of these activities was usually carried out by women in the Five Tribes’ societies?

A
hunting and fishing
B
growing crops and gathering berries
C
clearing land for farming
D
building houses and buildings

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