The Fossil Record Answers

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1
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Alex listed the typical steps of fossil formation.1) An organism dies.2) The remains fall to the bottom of the ocean.3) The soft portions decay, and the hard portions remain.4) The sediment becomes rock.

A
After step 3, layers of sediment cover the dead organism.
B
After step 1, minerals dissolve the dead organism.
C
After step 4, layers of sediment cover the dead organism.
D
After step 2, minerals dissolve the dead organism.
2
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The diagram shows fossils buried in layers of sediment.

Question illustration
A
The fossil in layer Z is the youngest.
B
The fossils in layers Y and Z are younger than the fossil in layer V.
C
The fossil in layer Y is older than the fossil in layer W.
D
The fossil in layer X is older than the fossil in layer Z.
3

According to the fossil record, which of these evolved after amphibians? Select two options.mammalsspongesfishbacteriareptiles

A
mammals
B
sponges
C
fish
D
bacteria
E
reptiles
4

mammalsbacteriacells with a nucleusmulticellular organisms

A
mammals
B
bacteria
C
cells with a nucleus
D
multicellular organisms
5

How much time is needed to form most fossils?

A
a few months
B
a few years
C
hundreds of years
D
millions of years

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