The Fossil Record Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

The diagram shows fossils buried in layers of sediment.

Question illustration
A
The fossil in layer Z is the youngest.
B
The fossils in layers Y and Z are younger than the fossil in layer V.
C
The fossil in layer Y is older than the fossil in layer W.
D
The fossil in layer X is older than the fossil in layer Z.
3
Free Preview

The diagram shows two different types of fossils from the same kind of ancient organism.

Question illustration
A
X: moldY: cast
B
X: castY: mold
C
X: traceY: imprint
D
X: imprintY: trace
4

Compared to absolute dating, what is an advantage of relative dating?

A
A single fossil can be dated by itself.
B
The actual age of a fossil can be determined.
C
Fossils do not need to be arranged in different layers of rock.
D
There is no limit to the age range of the fossils being dated.
5

Jonas drew a diagram to compare two types of fossils.

Question illustration
A
Involves minerals replacing remains of organism
B
Takes millions of years to form
C
Gives evidence of organism’s activity
D
Forms as sediment hardens
6

mammalsbacteriacells with a nucleusmulticellular organisms

A
mammals
B
bacteria
C
cells with a nucleus
D
multicellular organisms
7

The diagram shows fossils buried in layers of rock.

Question illustration
A
Trilobites and gastropods are the youngest fossils.
B
Crinoids and gastropods have lived during the same time period.
C
Ferns have existed for a longer period of time than coral.
D
Every ammonite fossil is older than the gastropod fossils.
8

Which pair of elements can be used to determine the age of a fossil that is over one billion years old?

A
lead, which is radioactive, and uranium, which is stable
B
carbon, which is radioactive, and nitrogen, which is stable
C
argon, which is radioactive, and lead, which is stable
D
potassium, which is radioactive, and argon, which is stable
9

A scientist is using relative dating to determine the age of a fossil that she discovered.What would allow her to draw the best conclusions about fossils that are younger than the one she discovered?

A
measuring the amount of carbon and nitrogen in the surrounding rock
B
measuring the amount of potassium and argon in the surrounding rock
C
finding fossils in the same area that are in layers deeper under the surface
D
finding fossils in the same area that are in layers closer to the surface
10

How much time is needed to form most fossils?

A
a few months
B
a few years
C
hundreds of years
D
millions of years

Did you find these answers helpful?