AnswersOC27 US GOVT-2106310-Q24-RobinsonYour Rights: Personal Privacy

The Fourteenth Amendment Answers

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Why was the Supreme Court’s ruling important in Gitlow v. New York with respect to due process?

b
because it used the definition of citizenship to interpret the issue of incorporation
b
because Gitlow's legal rights were used to interpret the issue of incorporation
b
because the Supreme Court believed Gitlow was guilty
b
because the Supreme Court believed Gitlow was innocent
3

Look at the political cartoon.

Question illustration
p
protecting Southern whites.
p
protecting freed African Americans.
u
unable to protect Southern whites.
u
unable to protect freed African Americans.
4

Read the excerpt from the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

C
Congress cannot do anything in relation to the Fourteenth Amendment.
a
all states have the authority to make laws to apply the amendment.
a
all citizens will be subject to the same set of legal procedures.
C
Congress has the authority to make laws to apply the amendment.
5

After the Civil War, the federal government began to extend civil rights to African Americans by

A
passing amendments to the Constitution.
B
signing the Emancipation Proclamation.
C
paying reparations to them.
D
helping them move to the Northern states.
6

Why did the Supreme Court expand the incorporation of the Bill of Rights?

t
to ensure they always had the last word
t
to ensure equal treatment for all citizens
t
to ensure all naturalized people could be citizens
t
to ensure all legal cases came before the Court
7

One way the Fourteenth Amendment shows that the Constitution is superior to state law is

s
states do not have to follow the Bill of Rights.
t
the Fourteenth Amendment applied to state law through incorporation.
t
the due process law cannot be used to incorporate the Bill of Rights.
t
the Fourteenth Amendment cannot be incorporated as needed.
8

If two people of different ethnic backgrounds were guilty of the same crime, but only one of them were accused and tried, this would be a violation of

d
due process and equal protection under the law.
t
the right of citizenship and equal protection.
t
the right of citizenship and due process.
d
due process and the enforcement clause.
9

The enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that Congress has the authority to

g
grant citizenship to people.
c
change the Constitution.
e
enforce only the Bill of Rights.
m
make laws to apply the amendment.
10

The practice of selective incorporation means that the Bill of Rights will

a
always be applied to the states by the Court.
n
never be applied to the states by the Court.
s
sometimes be applied to the Court by the states.
s
sometimes be applied to the states by the Court.

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