The Function of Organelles Answers

Break down cellular waste, worn-out organelles, and other materials using digestive enzymes.

Organelles that use sunlight to make food for the plant through photosynthesis.

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell, where they translate genetic instructions into amino acid chains.

Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food (glucose) for the cell through the process of photosynthesis.

The endoplasmic reticulum makes, processes, and transports proteins and lipids throughout the cell.

Produces usable energy for the cell through cellular respiration.

A rigid outer layer that supports, protects, and gives shape to the cell.

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Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell. They convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use, such as ATP, through the process of cellular respiration.

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The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials for transport.

Controls what enters and leaves the cell and helps maintain the cell's internal environment.

Organelles that help organize spindle fibers and separate chromosomes during cell division.