The Function of Organelles

Question 1

Identify the organelles labeled on the cell to the right.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

: vacuole; : chloroplast; : cell membrane; : Golgi apparatus; : endoplasmic reticulum; : cell wall

Question 2

Identify the organelles labeled on the cell to the right.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B: ✔ nucleus

Question 3

Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.A chloroplastnucleus✔ vacuole

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C: ✔ vacuole

Question 4

Describe the function of each organelle.Vacuoles

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Vacuoles are organelles that store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. In plant cells, they also provide structural support.

Question 5

Which of the following did you remember?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: The nucleus directs cell activity.; B: Ribosomes produce proteins for the cell. These proteins are then moved through the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum.; C: The Golgi apparatus packages and distributes proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.; D: Vacuoles store water, waste products, food, etc.; E: Lysosomes break down waste material and debris.; F: Mitochondria break down sugar molecules to supply energy. Similarly, chloroplasts capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.; G: The cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves it. The cell wall supports the cell membrane, maintains the cell’s shape, and protects the cell.; H: The cytoplasm supports and protects organelles in the cell.

Question 6

B ✔ lysosomemitochondriaribosome

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: ✔ lysosome

Question 7

B ✔ chloroplastnucleusvacuole

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: ✔ chloroplast

Question 8

Ribosome

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell, where they translate genetic instructions into amino acid chains.

Question 9

Chloroplasts

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food (glucose) for the cell through the process of photosynthesis.

Question 10

C ✔ centriolescytoplasmendoplasmic reticulum

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: ✔ centrioles

The Function of Organelles Answers

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