AnswersHSBIO Biology Sem 1 26-27The Function of Organelles

The Function of Organelles Answers

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1
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What function do chloroplasts perform?

A
They use light energy to make food for the plant.
B
They control the activities in the cell.
C
They produce proteins for the cell.
D
They provide temporary storage for the plant’s water.
2
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James is making models of plant and animal cells using objects supplied by his teacher to represent organelles. For one cell, he will place the objects in a shoebox. First he fills a balloon with water and places it in the shoe box. He also drops a handful of marbles into the box. Which statement most likely describes the structures he has represented so far?

A
He is making an animal cell. The box is the cell membrane, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the endoplasmic reticulum.
B
He is making a plant cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the tiny ribosomes.
C
He is making a plant cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the nucleus. The marbles are the centrioles.
D
He could be making either a plant or animal cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the centrioles.
3

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
mitochondrion
C
ribosome
D
chloroplast
4

Consider this animal cell.What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?

Question illustration
A
to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
B
to produce proteins for the cell
C
to move proteins and other substances through the cell
D
to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell
5

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled G?

Question illustration
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
vacuole
6

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
A
mitochondrion
B
ribosome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
lysosome
7

Which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum?

A
vacuole
B
cytoplasm
C
Golgi apparatus
D
ribosome
8

Which plant-cell organelle supports and maintains the cell's shape and protects the cell from damage?

A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
D
vacuole
9

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled H?

Question illustration
A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
nucleus
10

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled E?

Question illustration
A
Golgi apparatus
B
chloroplast
C
ribosome
D
nucleus

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The Function of Organelles Answers — HSBIO…