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The Function of Organelles Answers

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1
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Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
vacuole
C
ribosome
D
mitochondrion
2
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What function do chloroplasts perform?

A
They use light energy to make food for the plant.
B
They control the activities in the cell.
C
They produce proteins for the cell.
D
They provide temporary storage for the plant’s water.
3

Herbicides are being used to kill weeds in a nearby field. The plants absorb the herbicides from the soil. Which organelle in the plant will most likely store the absorbed herbicide waste?

A
ribosome
B
vacuole
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondrion
4

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled G?

Question illustration
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
vacuole
5

Which statement about vacuoles is true?

A
Only plant cells contain vacuoles.
B
Only animal cells contain vacuoles.
C
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
D
Vacuoles are larger in animal cells than in plant cells.
6

Which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum?

A
vacuole
B
cytoplasm
C
Golgi apparatus
D
ribosome
7

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
A
mitochondrion
B
ribosome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
lysosome
8

Consider this animal cell.What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?

Question illustration
A
to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
B
to produce proteins for the cell
C
to move proteins and other substances through the cell
D
to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell
9

Which organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

A
cell membrane, vacuole
B
cell wall, chloroplasts
C
cell wall, vacuole
D
cell membrane, chloroplasts
10

Which plant-cell organelle supports and maintains the cell's shape and protects the cell from damage?

A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
D
vacuole

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