AnswersMI-Biology A-CRProkaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

The Function of Organelles Answers

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21
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Cell membrane

Answer:

The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves it.

22
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Describe the function of each organelle.Cytoplasm

Answer:

Cytoplasm suspends the cell’s organelles and is the site of many chemical reactions.

23

Chloroplasts

Answer:

Chloroplasts use light energy to make sugars through photosynthesis.

24

Cell wall

Answer:

The cell wall supports and protects the cell and helps it maintain its shape.

25

Centrioles

Answer:

Centrioles organize microtubules and help the cell divide.

26

Which of the following did you remember?

A
The nucleus directs cell activity.
B
Ribosomes produce proteins for the cell. These proteins are then moved through the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum.
C
The Golgi apparatus packages and distributes proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
D
Vacuoles store water, waste products, food, etc.
E
Lysosomes break down waste material and debris.
F
Mitochondria break down sugar molecules to supply energy. Similarly, chloroplasts capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
G
The cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves it. The cell wall supports the cell membrane, maintains the cell’s shape, and protects the cell.
H
The cytoplasm supports and protects organelles in the cell.

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