AnswersChemistryThe Historical Development of Atomic Theory

The Historical Development of Atomic Theory — Quiz Answers

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From his experiments, J. J. Thomson concluded that

A
cathode ray particles can be moved by electric current.
B
cathode ray particles can move at very fast speeds.
C
atoms contain small negatively charged particles that are called electrons.
D
atoms contain small positively charged particles that are called protons.
3

Which statement is most likely true?

A
Robert Millikan’s results had little impact on determining of the charge of an electron.
B
Robert Millikan’s postulates form the most accepted theory for the atomic structure.
C
Ernest Rutherford’s experiment established the plum pudding model of the atom.
D
Ernest Rutherford’s experiment led to the nuclear model of the atom.
4

Which atomic model was proposed as a result of J. J. Thomson’s work?

A
the indivisible atom model
B
an atom that had a lot of empty space
C
an atom that had a concentrated nucleus
D
the plum pudding model
5

What did Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment demonstrate about atoms?

A
Their electrons are floating in a sea of positive charges.
B
Their positive charge is located in a small region that is called the nucleus.
C
Their nucleus makes up the majority of the volume of the atom.
D
Their negative charge is located in small particles that are called electrons.
6

Which best describes the effect of J. J. Thomson’s discovery?

A
The accepted model of the atom was changed.
B
Cathode ray tubes became the only instrument of use in the study of atoms.
C
Cathode ray tubes were no longer used in experiments due to poor results.
D
The accepted model of the atom was supported.
7

How did the development of the earliest idea about atoms differ from the later work of scientists?

A
It was based on the thoughts of an early philosopher.
B
It was based on sound evidence.
C
There were explanations for the idea.
D
There were experiments conducted to support the idea.
8

Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?

A
The volume of the nucleus is large compared to the rest of the atom.
B
Atoms are mainly solid and block alpha particles.
C
The mass of the nucleus is small compared to the rest of the atom.
D
Atoms are made up of mostly empty space.
9

Which scientist is credited with developing the first scientific atomic theory?

A
J. J. Thomson
B
John Dalton
C
Joseph Proust
D
Ernest Rutherford

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