AnswersIntroduction to Law Public Safety Corrections and SecurityThe History and Nature of Probation in the United States

The History and Nature of Probation in the United States Answers

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1
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What did the survey of 1979, showing the huge increase in probation officers’ duties, indicate about the status of probation in this country?

A
Probation officers had too much work and too little funding.
B
Probation worked only for juveniles.
C
Judges no longer supported the probation system.
D
Other studies supported incarceration for preventing criminals in a return to crime.
2
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How did Augustus handle the work of monitoring probationers?

A
Augustus and other wealthy people set up funds for monitors.
B
Judges demanded that law enforcement officials assist in this work.
C
Schools were organized to train monitors.
D
Groups of volunteers were formed.
3

Which statement best evaluates the merits of the judge’s role in probation?

A
Judges ultimately are the decision makers and so they do all the investigation of the accused themselves with the help of clerks.
B
Judges turn over to probation officers the decision making regarding probation or incarceration because their court schedules are too full.
C
Judges meet with the probation officers continually through the presentence investigation (PSI) in order to remain completely informed.
D
Judges decide on whether to select probation or incarceration, and because of a huge case load judges must rely on probation officers’ recommendation.
5

From whom does the order for probation originate?

A
the probation officer
B
the judge
C
the parole officer
D
the arresting officer

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