The Human Skeleton Answers

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Analogies are often used to help make concepts easier to understand. Trisha wants to write an analogy to help her remember the difference between the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. Which is the best analogy?

A
The axial skeleton is like the skin of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the core of an apple.
B
The axial skeleton is like the core of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the skin of an apple.
C
The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.
D
The axial skeleton is like the swings on a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the frame of a swing set.
2
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In the body, the homeostasis of which element is related to properties of bone?

A
cesium
B
carbon
C
calcium
D
copper
3

Where is fat stored in the bone?

A
red bone marrow
B
yellow bone marrow
C
spongy bone
D
compact bone
4

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that occurs when the body’s immune system starts attacking its own joint tissue. The symptoms are pain, inflammation, and swelling in the joints. Orthopedists (doctors who study bones) and immunologists (doctors who study the immune system) both work with patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. What is the difference between the orthopedists and immunologists who treat the disease?

A
Only the orthopedists examine the symptoms.
B
Only the immunologists examine the symptoms.
C
The orthopedists focus on the joints, and the immunologists focus on the cause.
D
The immunologists focus on the joints, and the orthopedists focus on the cause.
5

The carpals are bones that make up part of the hand. To which skeletal system do the carpals belong?

Question illustration
A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton
6

Ball-and-socket joints allow this gymnast to complete many of the routines that she performs. In which part of the body is a ball-and-socket joint found?

Question illustration
A
Joint A: wrist
B
Joint B: elbow
C
Joint C: hip
D
Joint D: knee
7

Consider the skeleton. Which skeletal system is represented by the shaded portion of the skeleton?

Question illustration
A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton
8

How is the skeleton similar to the frame of a house?

A
Both are made of calcium.
B
Both provide shape and support.
C
Both allow movement.
D
Both separate the structures into compartments.
9

Which describes the foramen magnum?

A
large opening at the base of the skull that the spinal cord passes through
B
shallow depression on the skull to which the jaw bone attaches
C
large projection on the skull to which the jaw muscles attach
D
tiny spaces between the fused bones of the skull
10

The humerus is the long bone that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. Which skeletal system does the humerus belong to?

A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton

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