AnswersCO-Biology B-CRUnit Test

The Immune System Answers

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1
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Which are correct examples of physical (P), chemical (C), and biological (B) barriers?

A
P: complement system; C: saliva; B: coughing
B
P: coughing; C: saliva; B: complement system
C
P: coughing; C: sneezing; B: complement system
D
P: complement system; C: saliva; B: sneezing
2
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A scientist wanted to formulate a pill to attack a specific type of bacteria that infects the throat. Which biological component would be best to use as a model for the pill’s function?

A
bacteriocytes
B
phagocytes
C
complement system
D
antibodies
3

How does fever indicate that your body's immune system is doing its job?

A
Fever increases red blood cell production.
B
Fever raises the body's temperature to destroy harmful substances.
C
Fever triggers inflammation.
D
Fever causes the secretion of hormones that fight harmful substances.
4

Lupus, a condition in which the body attacks its own cells, is an example of

A
an allergic disorder.
B
an immunodeficiency disorder.
C
a cancer of the immune system.
D
an autoimmune disorder.
5

One function of the immune system is to attack the foreign cells to protect the body. In organ transplants, the body recognizes that the new organ is made of foreign cells. What kind of medicine would you give a patient to increase the chances of transplant success?

A
Medicine that makes the immune system less effective.
B
Medicine that makes the immune system more effective.
C
Medicine that allows the immune system to produce and secrete hormones.
D
Medicine that allows the immune system to regulate nerve responses.
6

How does inflammation help the body fight off further infection?

A
Inflammation keeps harmful substances away from healthy cells.
B
Inflammation triggers the production of white blood cells.
C
Inflammation drops the pH of blood.
D
Inflammation raises the pH of blood.
7

Which is an effect of a compromised immune system?

A
decreased antibody production
B
improved ability to fight disease
C
increased lymphocyte production
D
reduction in pathogens entering the body
8

Why is the action of phagocytes considered a nonspecific response?

A
It does not occur at any specific temperature.
B
It is not involved with the production of any specific type of lymphocyte.
C
It does not respond to any specific type of hormone.
D
It is not a response to a specific type of pathogen.
9

Which type of barrier are coughing and sneezing?

A
psychological
B
chemical
C
biological
D
physical
10

What is the difference between B-cell lymphocytes and T-cell lymphocytes?

A
B cells regulate blood pH, and T cells regulate body temperature.
B
B cells are produced in the thymus, and T cells are produced in the bone marrow.
C
B cells engulf bacteria, and T cells carry bacteria to the lymph nodes.
D
B cells produce antibodies, and T cells destroy infected cells.

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