The Industrial Age — Quiz Answers

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1
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During the Agricultural Revolution, what was the main advantage of tenant farming rather than moving to the city for work?

A
Landowners gave tenant farmers large plots of land for their personal use.
B
The future lay in farming instead of in the types of jobs people could find in cities.
C
Tenant farmers managed other workers but did not have to do manual labor.
D
Tenant farmers could use a skill they already had rather than starting over.
2
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What role did crop rotation play in the Agricultural Revolution?

A
It allowed farmers to share crops with one another.
B
It enabled farmers to plant many new types of crops.
C
It introduced new machines to plant and harvest crops.
D
It helped restore nutrients to the soil so crops grew better.
3

The purpose of a spinning jenny was to

A
improve the quality of soil on farms.
B
streamline the production of cotton.
C
increase the speed of textile production.
D
produce more power to run machines.
4

James Watt played an important role in the Industrial Revolution by

A
inventing the steamboat to carry goods and people.
B
encouraging the growth of cottage industries.
C
making steam engines a reliable power source.
D
developing a process to make textiles efficiently.
5

An effect of the steamboat’s popularity was that

A
steam locomotives became less popular.
B
people began to build canals in the United States and Europe.
C
more people began to travel between the United States and Europe.
D
fewer people traveled by rail.
6

What was the most important role textiles played in the Industrial Revolution?

A
Mass-produced textiles meant that workers had more and better clothing.
B
Industrialization of the textile industry led to more demand for cotton.
C
Development of textile factories made domestic textile production obsolete.
D
Machines invented to mass-produce textiles led to other inventions.
7

Which of these is not true about the invention of the steam locomotive?

A
People who made less money could afford more products.
B
Less people could afford to buy products because goods were still expensive.
C
The steam locomotive business created jobs for more people.
D
The steam locomotive technology was used to invent the steamboat.
8

What is the best definition of the term “cottage industry”?

A
a group of cottages that serves as a factory
B
people who produce goods out of their homes
C
a group or community that starts an industry together
D
people who leave their homes to work for industries
9

What most likely changed when cottage industries began to disappear?

A
People abandoned cottages all over England.
B
There was a greater market for cloth and home furnishings.
C
There were fewer unusual textiles and other unique items.
D
People could not create goods as efficiently.
10

Which describes the connection between a mechanical loom and a cotton gin?

A
The gin was invented first to increase textile production, and then the loom produced more cotton.
B
The loom and the gin were invented at the same time to improve cotton production.
C
The loom and the gin were invented at the same time to improve textile production.
D
The loom was invented first to increase textile production, and then the gin produced more cotton.

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