AnswersCA-World History Culture and Geography A-CRInfluence of Greek and Roman Government

The Influence of Judaism and Christianity Answers

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1
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Three of the Ten Commandments read as follows.

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A
They all must be obeyed or punishment will be death.
B
They are to be obeyed only if an individual chooses to do so.
C
They are no longer followed because they are considered to be old-fashioned.
D
They have inspired similar laws in the United States and other countries.
2
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As a part of following the law, Judaism focuses on ethics and morals, believing that people should act honorably, act responsibly toward others, and help the less fortunate.What do these responsibilities have in common?

A
They are responsibilities that apply to the wealthy.
B
They are responsibilities that apply to all individuals.
C
They are responsibilities that apply mainly to national leaders.
D
They are responsibilities that must be obeyed in places of worship.
3

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these, are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

A
worship of one god.
B
pursuit of happiness.
C
need to live a moral life.
D
need to treat people equally.
4

Read the Golden Rule below.Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.Read the passage from the Bible.As you would like people to do to you, do exactly so to them.Which statement best sums up the relationship between these passages?

A
The passage from the Bible contradicts the Golden Rule.
B
The Bible and the Golden Rule contain very similar messages.
C
Teachings concerning the interactions of people are not considered religious.
D
Both passages contain a highly unrealistic view of human life.
5

The map shows the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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A.
B
B.
C
C.
D
D.
6

How were Greco-Roman and Jewish ideas similar? Select three options.

A
Both believed that people have intrinsic value.
B
Both focused on worship of one god.
C
Both followed the Ten Commandments.
D
Both emphasized principles similar to the Golden Rule.
E
Both supported the rule of law.
7

Read the passage from the New Testament of the Bible.Therefore you have no excuse, everyone of you who passes judgment, for in that which you judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things.This passage means that people are equal because they are all

A
judgmental.
B
condemned.
C
imperfect.
D
Christians.
8

What is a key Judeo-Christian principle?

A
justice
B
vengeance
C
social status
D
inequality
9

Which responsibility does Judaism emphasize under the rule of law?

A
People have worth because of their ability to reason.
B
People must spread Judaism throughout the world.
C
People can decide on their own to follow God’s law or not.
D
People have the power to choose between good and evil.
10

When did Christianity become the dominant religion in Europe?

A
just after the death of Christ
B
during the Middle Ages
C
during the 400s and 500s
D
during the twenty-first century

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